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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016
Most model computations for the analysis of interplanetary dust are based on scattering functions of homogeneous spheres (Mie-theory). To investigate the influence of this restriction, scattering properties of nonspherical particles were studied by microwave analog experiments. The results of earlier investigations on dielectric rough spheres, cubes and octahedrons (Zerull, 1973; Zerull and Giese, 1974) may be shortly summarized as follows: Roughness (~ wavelength) does not significantly change the scattering behaviour of spheres, whereas cubes and octahedrons scatter evidently different than equivalent spheres. The dominant differences are increased intensity at medium scattering angles but no further increase towards backscattering, and nearly neutral polarization. These results encouraged to continue the investigations with really irregular particles of dielectric as well as absorbing material.