Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T23:19:43.113Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Strain Variation Among Candida Species: Application of Various Typing Methods to Study the Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Candidiasis in Hospitalized Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Michael A. Pfaller
Michael A. Pfaller*
Affiliation:
Veterans Administration Medical Center and the Department of Pathology, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa
*
Department of Pathology, 273 MRC, University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 8 , Issue 7 , July 1987 , pp. 273 - 276
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1987

References

1.Bodey, GP, Candidiasis in cancer patients. Am J Med 1984;77:13–19.Google ScholarPubMed
2.Bodey, GP, Fainstein, V, Systemic candidiasis, in Bodey, GP, Fainstein, V (eds): Candidiasis. New York, Raven Press, 1985, pp 135–168.Google Scholar
3.Bodey, GP, Fungal infection and fever of unknown origin in neutropenic patients. Am J Med 1986;80(suppl 5C):112–119.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Burnie, JP, Odds, F, Lee, W, et al: Outbreak of systemic Candida albicans on an intensive care unit caused by cross-infection. Br Med J 1985;290:746–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Odds, FC, Genital candidosis. Clin Exp Dermatol 1982;7:345–354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Stenderup, A, Ecology of yeast and epidemiology of yeast infections. Acta Derm Venereal 1986;121:27–37.Google ScholarPubMed
7.Warnock, DW, Speller, DCE, Milne, JD, et al: Epidemiological investigation of patients with vulvovaginal candidosis. Br J Vener Dis 1979;55:357–361.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Gold, JWM, Opportunistic fungal infections in patients with neoplastic disease. Am J Med 1984;76:458–463.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Horn, R, Wong, B, Kiehn, TE, et al: Fungemia in a cancer hospital: Changing frequency, earlier onset, and results of therapy. Revlnfect Dis 1985;7:646–655.Google Scholar
10.Maksymiuk, AW, Thongprosert, S, Hopfer, R, et al: Systemic candidiasis in cancer patients. Am J Med 1984;77:20–27.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Wingard, JR. Merz, WG, Sarai, R, Candida tropicalis: A major pathogen in immunocompromised patients. Ann intern Med 1979;91:539–543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Medoff, G, Kobavashi, GS, Strategies in the treatment of systemic fungal infections. N Engl J Med 1980;302:145–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Winston, DJ, Gale, RP, Meyer, DV, et al: Infectious complications of human bone marrow transplantation. Medicine 1979;58(1):31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Shepherd, MG, Poulter, RTM, Sullivan, PA, Candida albicans: Biology, genetics, and pathogenicity. Annu Rev Microbiol 1985;39:579–614.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Kennedy, MJ, Volz, PA, Ecology of Candida albicans gut colonization: Inhibition of Candida adhesion, colonization and dissemination from the gastrointestinal tract by bacterial antagonism. Infect Immun 1985;49:654–663.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Klotz, SA, Drutz, DJ, Harrison, JL, et al: Adherence and penetration of vascular endothelium by Candida yeasts. Inject Immun 1983;42:374–384.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Schimpff, SC, Young, V, Greene, WH, et al: Origin of infection in acule non-lymphocytic leukemia: Significance of hospital acquisition of potential pathogens. Ann Intern Med 1972;77:707–714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Wingard, JR, Dick, JD, Merz, WG, et al: Pathogenicity of Candida tropicalis and Candida albicans after gastrointestinal inoculation in mice. Inject Immun 1980;29:808–813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Kennedy, MJ, Volz, PA, Dissemination of yeasts after gastrointestinal inoculation in antibiotic-treated mice. Sabouraudia 1983;21:27–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Kennedy, M, Volz, PA, Effect of various antibiotics on gastrointestinal colonization and dissemination by Candida albicans. Sabouraudia 1985;23:265–273.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Kiehn, TE, Edwards, FF, Armstrong, D, The prevalence of yeasts in clinical specimens from cancer patients. Am J Clin Pathol 1980;73:518–521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Sandford, GR, Merz, WG, Wingard, JR, et al: The value of surveillance cultures as predictors of systemic f ungal infections. J Infect Dis 1980;142:503–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.Barrett-Bee, K, Hayes, Y, Wilson, RG, et al: A comparison of phospholipase activity, cellular adherence and pathogenicity of yeasts. J Gen Microbiol 1985;131:1217–1221.Google ScholarPubMed
24.Wingard, JR, Dick, JD, Merz, WG, et al: Differences in virulence of clinical isolates of Candida tropicalis and Candida albicans in mice. Infect Immun 1982;37:833–836.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Hubbard, MJ, Markie, D, Poulter, RTM, isolation and morphological characterization of a mycelial mutant of Candida albicans. J Bacterial 1986;165:61–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Odds, FG, Morphogenesis in Candida albicans. CRC Crit Rev Microbiol 1985;12:45–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Defever, KS, Whelan, WI. Rogers, AL, et al: Resistance to 5-fluorocytosine in Candida albicans: The frequency of partially resistant strains among clinical isolates. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1982;22:810–815.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Hasenclever, HR, Mitchell, WO, Antigenic studies of Candida I, Observation of two antigenic groups in Candida albicans. J Bacteriol 1961;82:570–573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.Odds, FC, Biotyping of medically important fungi, in McGinnis, MR (ed): Cwrent Topics in Medical Mycology, Vol 1. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1985, pp 155–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Poulain, D, Hopewood, V, Vernes, A, Antigenic variability of Candida albicans. CRC Crit Rev Microbiol 1985;12:223–270.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31.Warnock, DW, Typing at Candida albicans. J Hasp Infect 1984;5:244–252.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.MacDonald, F, Odds, FC, Inducible proteinase of Candida albicans in diagnostic serology and in the pathogenesis of systemic candidosis. J Med Microbiol 1980;13:423–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33.MacDonald, F, Odds, FC, Virulence for mice of a proteinase-secreting strain of Candida albicans and a proteinase-deficient mutant. J Gen Microbiol 1983;129:431–438.Google Scholar
34.Price, MF, Wilkinson, ID, Gentry, LO, Plate method for detection of phospholipase activity in Candida albicans. Sabouraudia 1982;20:7–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35.Odds, FC, Abbott, AB, A simple system for the presumptive identification of Candida albicans and differentiation of strains within the species. Sabouraudia 1980;18:301–317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36.Odds, FC, Abbott, AB, Modification and extension of tests for differentiation of Candida species and strains. Sabouraudia 1983;21:79–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37.McCreight, MC, Warnock, DW, Enhanced differentiation of isolates of Candida albicans using a modified resistogram method. Mykosen 1982;25:589–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
38.Polonelli, L, Archibusacci, C, Sestito, M, et al: Killer system: A simple method for differentiating strains of Candida albicans. J Clin Microbiol 1983;17:774–780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
39.Scherer, S, Stevens, DA, Application of DNA typing methods to epidemiology and taxonomy of Candida species. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:675–679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
40.Morace, G, Archibusacci, C, Sestito, M, et al: Strain differentiation of pathogenic yeasts by the killer system. Mycopathologia 1984;84:81–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed