Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T07:55:53.742Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Storage of Human Breast Milk

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Elaine Larson*
Affiliation:
University of Washington School of Nursing and School of Public Health and Community Medicine, and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Washington Hospital
Ramona Zuill
Affiliation:
University of Washington School of Nursing and School of Public Health and Community Medicine, and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Washington Hospital
Vicki Zier
Affiliation:
University of Washington School of Nursing and School of Public Health and Community Medicine, and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Washington Hospital
Barbara Berg
Affiliation:
University of Washington School of Nursing and School of Public Health and Community Medicine, and the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Washington Hospital
*
Quality Assurance and Research, Nursing Services RC-36, University Hospital, Seattle WA 98195

Abstract

The bacteriologic content of expressed breast milk was studied in 30 mothers at the time of expression and after 24 and 48 hours of refrigeration. There were no significant differences in colony counts between the three time intervals. All samples contained Staphylococcus epidermidis. In addition, eight other species were found, including four which were gram-negative. All samples contained <106 colonies/ml, and there were no significant differences in mean colony counts between samples expressed at home and at the hospital. We conclude that it is bacteriologically safe to refrigerate expressed breast milk for up to 48 hours.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Welsh, JK, Mary, JT: Antiinfective properties of breast milk. J Pediatr 1979;94:19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Hanson, LA, Winberg, J: Breast milk and defense against infection in the newborn. Arch Dis Child 1972;47:845848.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Boer, HR, Anido, G, Macdonald, N: Bacterial colonization of human milk. South Med J 1981;74:716718.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Ford, JE, Law, BA, Marshall, VM, et al: Influence of heat treatment of human milk on some of its protective constituents. J Pediatr 1977;90:2935.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Evans, TJ, Ryley, HC, Neale, LM, et al: Effect of storage and heat on antimicrobial proteins in human milk. Arch Dis Child 1978;53:239241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Donowitz, LG, Marsik, FJ, Fisher, KA, et al: Contaminated breast milk: A source of Klebsiella bacteremia in a newborn intensive care unit. Rev Infect Dis 1981;3:716720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Kenny, JF, Zedd, A: Recurrent group B streptococcal disease in an infant associated with the ingestion of infected mother's milk. J Pediatr 1977;91:158159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Stiver, HG, Albritton, WL, Clark, J, et al: Nosocomial colonization and infection due to E. coli 125:K70 epidemiologically linked to expresse d breast milk feedings. Can J Public Health 1977;68:479482.Google Scholar
9.Hack, M, Boxerbaum, B, Fanaroff, A: Fresh human milk: Bacterial flora in urban U.S. mothers. Pediatr Res 1975;9:304.Google Scholar
10.West, PA, Hewitt, JH, Murphy, OM: The influence of methods of collection and storage on the bacteriology of human milk. J Appl Bacterial 1979;46:269277.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Tyson, JE, Edwards, WH, Rosenfeld, AM, et al: Collection methods and contamination of bank milk. Arch Dis Child 1982;57:396398.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Eidelman, AI, Szilagyi, G: Patterns of bacterial colonization of human milk. Obstet Gynecol 1979;53:550552.Google ScholarPubMed
13.McGonagle, LA: Procedures for Diagnostic Bacteriology, ed 4. Seattle, University of Washington Press, 1980.Google Scholar