Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:37:54.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Protecting Healthcare Personnel from Acquiring Ebola Virus Disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2015

David J. Weber ,
William A. Fischer II ,
David A. Wohl  and
William A. Rutala
David J. Weber*
Affiliation:
Department of Hospital Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Health Care, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Division of Infectious Diseases, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
William A. Fischer II
Affiliation:
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
David A. Wohl
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
William A. Rutala
Affiliation:
Department of Hospital Epidemiology, University of North Carolina Health Care, Chapel Hill, North Carolina Division of Infectious Diseases, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
*
Address correspondence to David J. Weber, MD, MPH, 2163 Bioinformatics, CB #7030, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7030 ([email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Concise Communications
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 36 , Issue 10 , October 2015 , pp. 1229 - 1232
Copyright
© 2015 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Ebola (Ebola virus disease). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site. http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/case-counts.html. Published 2015. Accessed July 13, 2015.Google Scholar
2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Estimating the future number of cases in the Ebola epidemic—Liberia and Sierra Leone, 2014–2015. MMWR 2014;63:1–14.Google Scholar
3. World Health Organization. Ebola situation report, July 8, 2015. World Health Organization Web site. http://apps.who.int/ebola/current-situation/ebola-situation-report-8-july-2015. Published 2015. Accessed July 13, 2015.Google Scholar
4. Heavey, S, Jenkins, C., Kerry, F. Ebola cases in the United States. Yahoo! News Web site. http://news.yahoo.com/ebola-cases-united-states-224845555.html. Published 2015. Accessed July 13, 2015.Google Scholar
5. Dowell, SF, Mukunu, R, Ksiazek, TG, et al. Transmission of Ebola hemorrhagic fever: a study of risk factors in family members, Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. J Infect Dis 1999;179:S87–S91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Francesconi, P, Yoti, Z, Declich, S, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever transmission and risk factors of contacts, Uganda. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;8:1430–1437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Osterholm, MT, Moore, KA, Kelley, NS, et al. Transmission of Ebola viruses: what we know and what we do not know. Mbio 2015;6:e00137–e00145.Google Scholar
8. Johnson, E, Jaax, N, White, J, Jahrling, P. Lethal experimental infections of rhesus monkeys by aerosolized Ebola virus. Int J Exp Path 1995;76:227–236.Google ScholarPubMed
9. Piercy, TJ, Smither, SJ, Steward, JA, Eastaugh, L, Lever, MS. The survival of filoviruses in liquids, on solid substances and in a dynamic aerosol. J Appl Microbiol 2010;109:1531–1539.Google Scholar
10. Sanripanti, J-L, Rom, AM, Holland, LE. Persistence in darkness of virulent alphaviruses, Ebola virus, and Lassa virus deposited on solid surfaces. Arch Virol 2010;155:2035–2039.Google Scholar
11. Bausch, DG, Towner, JS, Dowell, SF, et al. Assessment of the risk of Ebola transmission from body fluids and fomites. J Infect Dis 2007;196:S142–S147.Google Scholar
12. Kerstiens, B, Matthys, F. Interventions to control virus transmission during an outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever: experience from Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. J Infect Dis 1999;179:S263–S267.Google Scholar
13. Tomori, O, Bertolli, J, Rollin, PE, et al. Serologic survey among hospital and health center workers during the Ebola hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. J Infect Dis 1999;179:S98–S101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Khan, AS, Tshioko, FK, Heymann, DL, et al. The reemergence of Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1995. J Infect Dis 1999;179:S76–S86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Chevalier, MS, Chung, W, Smith, J, et al. Ebola virus disease in the United States—Dallas County, Texas, 2014. MMWR 2014;63:1087–1088.Google Scholar
16. Chung, WM, Smith, J, Weil, LM, et al. Active tracing and monitoring of contacts associated with the first cluster of Ebola in the United States. Ann Intern Med 2015;163:164–173.Google Scholar
17. Siegel, JD, Rhinehart, E, Jackson, M, Chiarello, L, the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, 2007. Guideline for isolation precautions: preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/isolation2007.pdf. Published 2007. Updated 2015. Accessed July 13, 2015.Google Scholar
18. Williams, C, McGraw, P, Schneck, EE, et al. Impact of universal gowning and gloving on health care worker clothing contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2015;36:431–437.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19. Casanova, L, Alfano-Sobsey, E, Rutala, WA, Weber, DJ, Sobsey, M. Virus transfer from personal protective equipment to healthcare employees’ skin and clothing. Emerg Infect Dis 2008;14:1291–1293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Casanova, LM, Rutala, WA, Weber, DJ, Sobsey, MD. Effect of single- versus double-gloving on virus transfer to health care workers’ skin and clothing during removal of personal protective equipment. Am J Infect Control 2012;40:369–374.Google Scholar
21. Sprecher, AG, Caluwaerts, A, Draper, M, et al. Personal protective equipment for filovirus epidemics: a call for better evidence. J Infect Dis 2015, doi:10.1093/infdis/jiv153.Google Scholar
22. Fischer, WA, Weber, DJ, Wohl, DA. Personal protective equipment is one part of an effective prevention and control strategy in an infectious disease outbreak. Clin Therapeutics 2015 (in press).Google Scholar
23. Tomas, ME, Cadnum, JL, Jencson, A, Donskey, CJ. The Ebola disinfection booth: evaluation of an enclosed ultraviolet light booth for disinfection of contaminated personal protective equipment prior to removal. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2015;36:1226–1228.Google Scholar
24. Sagripanti, J-L, Lytle, CD. Sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation of Lassa, vaccinia, and Ebola viruses dried on surfaces. Arch Virol 2011;156:489–494.Google Scholar
25. Rutala, WA, Weber, DJ. Uses of inorganic hypochlorite (bleach) in health-care facilities. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997;10:597–610.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26. US Department of Commerce. International visitation to the United States: a statistical summary of US visitation. http://www.tinet.ita.doc/gov/research/monthl/.arrivals/index.html. Published 2012. Accessed July 13, 2015.Google Scholar
27. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)—Republic of Korea. World Health Organization Web site. http://www.who.int/csr/don/23-june-2015-mers-korea/en/#. Published 2015. Accessed July 13, 2015.Google Scholar
28. Lassa fever—United States of America. World Health Organization Web site. http://www.who.int/csr/don/28-may-2015-lassa-fever-usa/en/. Published 2015. Accessed July 13, 2015.Google Scholar
29. Bogoch, II, Creatore, ML, Cetron, MS, et al. Assessment of the potential for international dissemination of Ebola virus via commercial air travel during the 2014 West African outbreak. Lancet 2015;385:29–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed