Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:52:33.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Progress in the Battle Against Nosocomial Legionnaires' Disease: Shedding Light on Shades of Gray

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Donald E. Craven*
Affiliation:
Tufts University School of Medicine, Center for Infectious Diseases, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts
*
Infectious Diseases Department, Lahey Clinic, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2003

References

1.Fraser, D, Tsai, T, Orenstein, W, et al.Legionnaires' disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1977;297:11891197.Google Scholar
2.McDade, J, Shepard, C, Fraser, D. Legionnaires' disease: isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. N Engl J Med 1977;297:11971203.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Stout, J, Yu, V. Nosocomial Legionella infection. In: Mayhall, C, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Willems; 1999:453465.Google Scholar
4.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. MMWR 1997;46(RR1):179.Google Scholar
5.Kirby, B, Snyder, K, Meyer, R, et al.Legionnaires' disease: report of sixty-five nosocomially acquired cases and review of the literature. Medicine 1980;59:188205.Google Scholar
6.Yu, V. Resolving the controversy on environmental cultures for Legionella: a modest proposal. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998;19:893897.Google Scholar
7.Stout, JE, Yu, VL. Legionellosis. N Engl J Med 1997;337:682687.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Yu, V, Beam, TR, Lumish, RM, et al.Routine culturing for Legionella in the hospital environment may be a good idea: a three-hospital prospective study. Am J Med Sci 1987;294:9799.Google Scholar
9.Stout, JE, Yu, VL. Experiences of the first 16 hospitals using cooper-silver ionization for Legionella control: implications for the evaluation of other disinfection modalities. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:563568.Google Scholar
10.Heffelfinger, JD, Kool, JL, Fridkin, S, et al.Risk of hospital-acquired legionnaires' disease in cities using monochloramine versus other water disinfectants. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:569574.Google Scholar
11.Srinivasan, A, Bova, G, Ross, T, et al.A 17-month evaluation of a chlorine dioxide water treatment system to control Legionella species in a hospital water supply. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:575579.Google Scholar
12.Hall, KK, Giannetta, ET, Getchell-White, SI, Durbin, LJ, Farr, BM. Ultraviolet light disinfection of hospital water for preventing nosocomial Legionella infection: a 13 year follow-up. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:580583.Google Scholar
13.Farr, B, Gratz, J, Tartaglino, J, et al.Evaluation of ultraviolet light for disinfection of hospital water contaminated with Legionella. Lancet 1999;1:66671.Google Scholar
14.Kool, JL, Carpenter, JC, Fields, BS. Effects of monochloramine disinfection of municipal drinking water on risk of nosocomial legionnaires' disease. Lancet 1999;353:272277.Google Scholar