Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:16:55.428Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Prevalence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Risk Factors for Carriage in Dutch Hospitals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

A. M. Kaiser*
Affiliation:
VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
A. J. P. Haenen
Affiliation:
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, the Netherlands
C. M. J. E. Vandenbroucke-Grauls
Affiliation:
VU University Medical Center, The Netherlands
*
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, VU university Medical Center, PO Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands, ([email protected])

Extract

To evaluate the actual burden of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and determine risk factors for carriage and infection, we performed a prevalence survey with a nested case-control study among inpatients in Dutch hospitals. The prevalence of carriage was 0.94 cases per 1,000 inpatients, and the prevalence of infection was 0.21 cases per 1,000 inPatients. Professional contact with livestock and a stay in a foreign hospital were associated with carriage.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (EARSS). http://www.rivm.nl/earss/database. Accessed September 16, 2010.Google Scholar
2.Wertheim, HF, Vos, MC, Boelens, HAet al.Low prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at hospital admission in the Netherlands: the value of search and destroy and restrictive antibiotic use. J Hosp Infect 2004;56:321325.Google Scholar
3.Tiemersma, EW, Bronzwaer, SL, Lyytikainen, O. et al.Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe, 1999-2002. Emerg Infect Dis 2004;10:16271634.Google Scholar
4.Wannet, W, Huijsdens, XW, Heck, M.E.O.C., Pluister van, P, et al.MRSA in Nederlandse ziekenhuizen: surveillanceresultaten 2005-2006 en recente ontwikkelingen. Infectiezieken Bulletin 2007;18:347351.Google Scholar
5.Haenen, A, Huijsdens, X, van Pluister, P, et al.Surveillance of MRSA in the Netherlands in 2007: an increasing trend of livestock-related MRSA. Infectiezieken Bulletin 2009;20:138145.Google Scholar
6.Loo van, I, Huijsdens, X, Tiemersma, E, et al.Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus of animal origin in humans. Emerg Infect Dis 2007;13:18341839.Google Scholar
7. Rijksinstitute voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu (RIVM). http://www.rivm.nl. Accessed September 16, 2010.Google Scholar
8.Jarvis, WR, Schlosser, J, Chinn, RY, Tweeten, S, Jackson, M. National prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in inpatients at US health care facilities, 2006. Am J Infect Control 2007;35:631637.Google Scholar
9. Werkgroep Infectie Preventie Web site, http://www.wip.nl. Accessed September 16, 2010.Google Scholar
10.Vandenbroucke-Grauls, CM, Frenay, HM, van Klingeren, B, Savelkoul, TF, Verhoef, J. Control of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Dutch university hospital. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1991;10:611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Kaiser, AM, Schultsz, C, Kruithof, GJ, Debets-Ossenkopp, Y, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C. Carriage of resistant microorganisms in repatriates from foreign hospitals to the Netherlands. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004;10:972979.Google Scholar
12.Archibald, L, Phillips, L, Monnet, D, McGowan, JE Jr, Tenover, F, Gaynes, R. Antimicrobial resistance in isolates from inpatients and outpatients in the United States: increasing importance of the intensive care unit. Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:211215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed