Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:28:15.588Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

More Is More

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

David P. Calfee
David P. Calfee*
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 24 , Issue 4 , April 2003 , pp. 238 - 241
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2003

References

1.National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System report: data summary from January 1992-June 2001, issued August 2001. Am J Infect Control 2001;29:404–421.Google Scholar
2.Lee, DC, Barias, D, Ryan, JG, Ward, MF, Sama, AE, Farber, BF. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci: prevalence and predictors of colonization in patients presenting to the emergency department from nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1463–1465.Google Scholar
3.Mulhausen, PL, Harreil, LJ, Weinberger, M, Kochersberger, GG, Feussner, JR. Contrasting methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in Veterans Affairs and community nursing homes. Am J Med 1996;100:24–31.Google Scholar
4.Rahimi, AR. Prevalence and outcome of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in two nursing centers in Georgia. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:1555–1557.Google Scholar
5.Strausbaugh, LJ, Jacobson, C, Sewell, DL, Potter, S, Ward, TT. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in extended-care facilities: experiences in a Veterans' Affairs nursing home and a review of the literature. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1991;12:36–45.Google Scholar
6.Terpenning, MS, Bradley, SF, Wan, JY, Chenoweth, CE, Jorgensen, CA, Kauffman, CA. Colonization and infection with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in a long-term care facility. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42:1062–1069.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Drinka, P, Faulks, JT, Gauerke, C, Goodman, B, Stemper, M, Reed, K. Adverse events associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a nursing home. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:2371–2377.Google Scholar
8.Bradley, SF, Terpenning, MS, Ramsey, MA, et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: colonization and infection in a long-term care facility. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:417–422.Google Scholar
9.Storch, GA, Radcliff, JL, Meyer, PL, Hinrichs, JH. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a nursing home. Infect Control 1987;8:24–29.Google Scholar
10.Thomas, JC, Bridge, J, Waterman, S, Vogt, J, Kilman, L, Hancock, G. Transmission and control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a skilled nursing facility. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989;10:106–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Armstrong-Evans, M, Litt, M, McArthur, MA, et al. Control of transmission of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a long-term-care facility. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:312–317.Google Scholar
12.Calfee, D, Giannetta, E, Durbin, L, Farr, B. The increasing prevalence of MRSA and VRE colonization among patients transferred from primary and secondary health care facilities. Presented at the 11th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America; April 1-3, 2001; Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Abstract 171.Google Scholar
13.Tokars, JI, Satake, S, Rimland, D, et al. The prevalence of colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus at a Veterans' Affairs institution. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:171–175.Google Scholar
14.Muder, RR, Brennen, C, Drenning, SD, Stout, JE, Wagener, MM. Multiply antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacilli in a long-term-care facility: a case–control study of patient risk factors and prior antibiotic use. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:809–813.Google Scholar
15.Bradley, SF. Issues in the management of resistant bacteria in long-term-care facilities. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:362–366.Google Scholar
16.Loeb, MB, Craven, S, McGeer, AJ, et al. Risk factors for resistance to antimicrobial agents among nursing home residents. Am J Epidemiol 2003;157:40–47.Google Scholar
17.Safdar, N, Maki, D. The commonality of risk factors for nosocomial colonization and infection with antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus, gram-negative bacilli, Clostridium difficile, and Candida. Ann Intern Med 2002;136:834–844.Google Scholar
18. Anonymous. Staphylococcus aureus resistant to vancomycin: United States, 2002. MMWR 2002;51:565–567.Google Scholar
19. Anonymous. Public health dispatch: vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pennsylvania, 2002. MMWR 2002;51:902.Google Scholar
20.Donskey, CJ, Ray, AJ, Hoyen, CK, et al. Colonization and infection with multiple nosocomial pathogens among patients colonized with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:242–245.Google Scholar
21.Pacio, GA, Visintainer, P, Maguire, G, Wormser, GP, Raffalli, J, Montecalvo, MA. Natural history of colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and resistant gram-negative bacilli among long-term–care facility residents. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:246–250.Google Scholar
22.Song, X, Srinivasan, A, Plaut, D, Perl, TM. Effect of nosocomial vancomycin- resistant enterococcal bacteremia on mortality, length of stay, and costs. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:251–256.Google Scholar
23.Warren, DK, Kollef, MH, Seiler, SM, Fridkin, SK, Fraser, VJ. The epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonization in a medical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:257–263.Google Scholar
24.Hacek, DM, Bednarz, P, Noskin, GA, Zembower, T, Peterson, LR. Yield of vancomycin-resistant enterococci and multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from stools submitted for Clostridium difficile testing compared to results from a focused surveillance program. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:1152–1154.Google Scholar
25.Slaughter, S, Hayden, M, Nathan, C, et al. A comparison of the effect of universal use of gloves and gowns with that of glove use alone on acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a medical intensive care unit. Ann Intern Med 1996;125:448–456.Google Scholar
26.Quale, J, Landman, D, Saurina, G, Atwood, E, Ditore, V, Patel, K. Manipulation of a hospital antimicrobial formulary to control an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Infect Dis 1996;23:1020–1025.Google Scholar
27.Morris, J, Shay, D, Hebden, J, et al. Enterococci resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents including vancomycin: establishment of endemicity in a university medical center. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:250–259.Google Scholar
28.Goetz, A, Rihs, J, Wagener, M, Muder, R. Infection and colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in an acute care Veterans Affairs Medical Center: a 2-year survey. Am J Infect Control 1998;26:558–562.Google Scholar
29.Quale, J, Landman, D, Atwood, E, et al. Experience with a hospital-wide outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Am J Infect Control 1996;24:372–379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30.Montecalvo, M, Jarvis, W, Uman, J, et al. Costs and savings associated with infection control measures that reduced transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an endemic setting. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:437–442.Google Scholar
31.Boyce, J, Opal, S, Chow, J, et al. Outbreak of multi-drug resistant Enterococcus faecium with transferable vanB class vancomycin resistance. J Clin Microbiol 1994;32:1148–1153.Google Scholar
32.Rupp, ME, Marion, N, Fey, PD, et al. Outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:301–303.Google Scholar
33.Jochimsen, E, Fish, L, Manning, K, et al. Control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci at a community hospital: efficacy of patient and staff cohorting. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1999;20:106–109.Google Scholar
34.Dembry, L, Uzokwe, K, Zervos, M. Control of endemic glycopeptide-resistant enterococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17:286–292.Google Scholar
35.Byers, KE, Anglim, AM, Anneski, CJ, et al. A hospital epidemic of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus: risk factors and control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:140–147.Google Scholar
36.Ostrowsky, BE, Trick, WE, Sohn, AH, et al. Control of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in health care facilities in a region. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1427–1433.Google Scholar
37. Anonymous. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance: recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. MMWR 1995;44(RR12):1–13.Google Scholar
38.Ostrowsky, B, Steinberg, JT, Farr, B, Sohn, AH, Sinkowitz-Cochran, RL, Jarvis, WR. Reality check: should we try to detect and isolate vancomycin-resistant enterococci patients? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:116–119.Google Scholar
39.Salgado, C, Sherertz, R, Karchmer, T, et al. Public health initiative proposed to control MRSA and VRE in Virginia and North Carolina. Presented at the 11th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America; April 1-3, 2001; Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Abstract 164.Google Scholar
40.Calfee, D, Giannetta, E, Farr, B. Effective control of VRE colonization using CDC recommendations for detection and isolation. Presented at the 38th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America; September 7-10, 2000; New Orleans, LA. Abstract 21.Google Scholar
41.Salgado, C, Farr, B. What proportion of hospital patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus are identified by clinical microbiology cultures? Presented at the 13th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America; April 5-8, 2003; Arlington, VA.Google Scholar