Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:40:00.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Microcomputers in Hospital Epidemiology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

David R. Reagan
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, East Tennessee State University College of Medicine, Johnson City, Tennessee

Abstract

Computers can store, manage, and analyze large quantities of data. Thus, computers are an ideal tool for the modern practice of infection control. This article provides practical information for infection control personnel who must choose or upgrade a computer system.

Type
Practical Healthcare Epidemiology
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. McDonald, CJ, Tierney, WM. Computer-stored medical records: their future role in medical practice. JAMA 1888;259:34333440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Korpman, RA, Lincoln, TL. The computer-stored medical record: for whom? JAAMA 1988;259:34543456.Google Scholar
3. Wenzel, RP, Streed, SA. Surveillance and use of computers in hospital infection control. J Hosp Infect 1989;13:217229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Greenes, RA, Shortliffe, EH. Medical informatics: an emerging academic discipline and institutional priority. JAMA 1990; 263:11141120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Gransden, WR. Information, computers, and infection control. J Hosp Infect 1990;15:15.Google Scholar
6. Shortliffe, EH, Tang, PC, Detmer, DE. Patient records and computers. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:979981.Google Scholar
7. Classen, DC, Pestotnik, SL. The computer-based patient record: an essential technology for hospital epidemiology. In: Mayhall, CG, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. Philadelphia, PA: Williams & Wilkins; 1996:123137.Google Scholar
8. Haley, RW. The scientific basis for using surveillance and risk factor data to reduce nosocomial infection rates. J Hosp Infect 1995;30(suppl):314.Google Scholar
9. Ball, MJ, O'Desky, RI, Douglas, JV. Status and progress of hospital information systems (HIS). Int J Biomed Compui 1991;29:161189.Google Scholar
10. Collen, MF. A brief historical overview of hospital information system (HIS) evolution in the United States. Int J Biomed Comput 1991;29:169189.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Mertens, R, Ceusters, W. Quality assurance, infection surveillance, and hospital information systems: avoiding the Bermuda Triangle. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:203209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Classen, DC. Information management in infectious diseases: survival of the fittest. Clin Infect Dis 1994;19:902909.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Gaynes, RP, Horan, TC. Surveillance of nosocomial infections. In: Mayhall, CG, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. Philadelphia, PA: Williams & Wilkins; 1996:10171031.Google Scholar
14. Evans, RS, Larsen, RA, Burke, JP, et al. Computer surveillance of hospital-acquired infections and antibiotic use. JAMA 1986;256:10071011.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Evans, RS, Burke, JP, Classen, DC, et al. Computerized identification of patients at high risk for hospital-acquired infection. Am J Infect Control 1992;20:410.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16. Broderick, A, Mori, M, Nettleman, MD, Streed, SA, Wenzel, RP. Nosocomial infections: validation of surveillance and computer modeling to identify patients at risk. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:734742.Google Scholar
17. Kahn, MG, Steib, SA, Frasier, VJ, Dunagan, WC. An expert system for culture-based infection control surveillance. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care 1993:171175.Google Scholar
18. Dessau, RB, Steenberg, P. Computerized surveillance in clinical microbiology with time series analysis. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:857860.Google Scholar
19. Evans, RS, Gardner, RM, Bush, AR, et al. Development of a computerized infectious disease monitor (CIDM). Comput Biomed Res 1985;18:103113.Google Scholar
20. Classen, DC, Burke, JP, Pestotnik, SL, Evans, RS, Stevens, LE. Surveillance for quality assessment, IV: surveillance using a hospital information system. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1991;12:239244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Rocha, BH, Christenson, JC, Pavia, A, Evans, RS, Gardner, RM. Computerized detection of nosocomial infections in newborns. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care 1994:684688.Google Scholar
22. Pestotnik, SL, Evans, RS, Burke, JP, Gardner, RM, Classen, DC. Therapeutic antibiotic monitoring: surveillance using a hospital information system. Am J Med 1990;88:4348.Google Scholar
23. Evans, RS, Pestotnik, SL, Classen, DC, Burke, JP. Development of an automated antibiotic consultant. MD Comput 1993;10:1722.Google ScholarPubMed
24. Evans, RS, Classen, DC, Pestotnik, SL, Lundsgaarde, HP. Improving empiric antibiotic selection using computer decision support. Arch Intern Med 1994;154:878884.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25. Larsen, RA, Evans, RS, Burke, JP, Pestotnik, SL, Gardner, RM, Classen, DC. Improved perioperative antibiotic use and reduced surgical wound infections through use of computer decision analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989;10:316320.Google Scholar
26. Evans, RS, Pestotnik, SL, Burke, JP, Gardner, RM, Larsen, RA, Classen, DC. Reducing the duration of prophylactic antibiotic use through computer monitoring of surgical patients. DICP Ann Pharmacother 1990;24:351354.Google Scholar
27. Bjerke, NB, Fabrey, LJ, Johnson, CB, et al. Job analysis 1992: infection control practitioner. Am J Infect Control 1993;21:5157.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28. Schifman, RB, Howanitz, PJ. Nosocomial infections. A college of American pathologists Q-probes study in 512 North American institutions. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1994;118:115119.Google Scholar
29. Gaynes, R, Friedman, C, Copeland, TA, Thiele, GH. Methodology to evaluate a computer-based system for surveillance of hospital-acquired infections. Am J Infect Control 1990;18:4046.Google Scholar
30. LaHaise, S. A comparison of infection control software for use by hospital epidemiologists in meeting new JCAHO standards. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990;11:185190.Google Scholar
31. Reagan, DR. The choice of microcomputer software for infection control. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990;11:178179.Google Scholar
32. Zellner, S, Polley, N. Infection control software. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990;11:400401.Google Scholar
33. LaHaise, S. Reply to Zellner and Polley on infection control software. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1990;11:404. Letter.Google Scholar
34. Mertens, R, Jans, B, Kurz, X. A computerized nationwide network for nosocomial infection surveillance in Belgium. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:171179.Google Scholar
35. Mertens, R, Van den Berg, JM, Veerman-Brenzikofer, ML, Kurz, X, Jans, B, Klazinga, N. International comparison of results of infection surveillance: The Netherlands versus Belgium. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:574578.Google Scholar
36. Bailey, TC, Reichley, RM. Investigation of a computer virus outbreak in the pharmacy of a tertiary care teaching hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:594598.Google Scholar
37. Hierholzer, WJ Jr. Health care data, the epidemiologists said: comments on the quantity and quality of data. Am J Med 1991(suppl 3b):2126.Google Scholar