Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:22:32.061Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Klebsiella

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Patricia A. Ristuccia
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Division, Nassau Hospital, Mineola, New York
Burke A. Cunha
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Division, Nassau Hospital, Mineola, New York

Extract

Belonging to the tribe Klebsielleae found in the family Enterobacteriaceae, the genus Klebsiella is the second most populous enteric genus found in the gastrointestinal tract of man. The genus Klebsiella is named after the late nineteenth century German microbiologist, Edwin Klebs, but the Klebsiella bacillus was for many years referred to as the Friedlander bacillus after being described by Carl Friedlander. The genus consists of four species, recognized by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), and Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, namely, K. pneumoniae (the type species), K. ozaenae, K. rhinoscleromatis, and K. oxytoca. K. pneumoniae is one of a few gram-negative rods that can cause a primary pneumonia.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Brenner, DJ, Farmer, JJ III, Hickman, FW, et al: Taxonomic and nomenclature changes in Enterobacteriaceae. Atlanta, Centers for Disease Control, 1977.Google Scholar
2.Buchanan, RE, Gibbons, NE (eds): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, ed 8. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1974, pp 290340.Google Scholar
3.Edmonson, EB, Sanford, JP, The Klebsiella-Enterobacter (aero-bacter)-Serratia group. Medicine (Baltimore) 1967;46:323340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.National Nosocomial Infection Study Report. Centers for Disease Control Annual summary of 1975, 1977.Google Scholar
5.Wilson, GS, Miles, A (eds): Topley Wilson's Principles of Bacteriology, Virology and Immunology, ed 6. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1975, pp 858886.Google Scholar
6.Martin, WJ, Washington, JA II, Enterobacteriaceae, in Lennette, EH, Balows, A, Hausier, WJ, et al (eds): Manual of Clinical Microbiology, ed 3. Washington, American Society for Microbiology, 1980, pp 263287.Google Scholar
7.Gerlach, EH, Enterobacteriaceae (except Salmonella, Shigella and Yersinia), in Seligson, D (ed): CRC Handbook Series in Clinical Laboratory Science, Section E, Clinical Microbiology. Cleveland, CRC Press, Inc, 1977, pp 161177.Google Scholar
8.Joklik, WK, Willett, HP, Amos, DB (eds): Zinsser Microbiology, ed 17. New York, Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1980, pp 727736.Google Scholar
9.Steinhauer, BW, Eickhoff, TC, Kislak, JW, et al: The Klebsiella-Entero-bacter-Serratia division. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics. Ann Intern Med 1966;65:11801194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Hamon, Y, Peron, Y, Study of the method of fixation of colicens and pyocins on sensitive bacteria. CR Acad Sci 1960;251:18401842.Google ScholarPubMed
11.Montgomerie, JZ, Epidemiology of Klebsiella and hospital-associated infections. Rev Infect Db 1979;1:736752.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Edwards, PR, Ewing, WH, Identification of Enterobacteriaceae, ed 3. Minneapolis, Burgess, 1972, p 258.Google Scholar
13.DuPont, HL, Spink, WW, Infections due to gram-negative organisms: An analysis of 860 patients with bacteremia at the University of Minnesota Medical Center, 1958-1966. Medicine 1969;48:307332.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Lapage, SP, Johnson, R, Holmes, R, Bacteria from intravenous fluids. Lancet 1973;2:284285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Johanson, WG, Pierce, AK, Sanford, JP, Changing pharyngeal bacterial flora of hospitalized patients. Emergence of gram-negative bacilli. N Engl J Med 1969;281:11371140.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Rahal, JJ Jr, Meade, RH III, Bump, CM, et al: Upper respiratory tract carriage of gram-negative enteric bacilli by hospital personnel. JAMA 1970;214:754756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Laforce, FM, Hopkins, J, Trow, R, et al: Human oral defenses against gram-negative rods. Am Rev Respir Dis 1976;114:929935.Google ScholarPubMed
18.Rennte, RP, Duncan, IBR, Emergence of gentamicin-resistant Kel in a general hospital. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1977;11:179184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Gerding, DN, Buxton, AE, Hughes, RA, et al: Nosocomial multiply resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Epidemiology of an outbreak of apparent index case origin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1979;15:608615.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Pupple, H, Baier, R, Frequency and drug sensitivity of Klebsiella oxytoca in human clinical material. Med Clin 1972;72:809812.Google Scholar
21.Panwalker, AP, Trager, GM, Porembski, P, Klebsiella species: Antimicrobial susceptibilities, bactericidal kinetics, and in vitro inactiva-tion of beta-lactam agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1980;18:877881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Klastersky, J, Meunier-Carpentier, F, Prevost, JM, et al: Synergism between amikacin and cefazolin against Klebsiella: In vitro studies and effect on bactericidal activity of serum, J Infect Dis 1976;134:271276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed