Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T19:54:07.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Immunity of Hospital Personnel Against Polio Virus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

M. Alkan*
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Unit and the Epidemiology Unit, Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva; the Laboratory for Clinical Virology, Hebrew Universityand Hadassah Medical Center and the Infectious Diseases Unit, Chain Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel
R. Morag
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Unit and the Epidemiology Unit, Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva; the Laboratory for Clinical Virology, Hebrew Universityand Hadassah Medical Center and the Infectious Diseases Unit, Chain Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel
E. Rubinstein
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Unit and the Epidemiology Unit, Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva; the Laboratory for Clinical Virology, Hebrew Universityand Hadassah Medical Center and the Infectious Diseases Unit, Chain Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel
E. Derazne
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Unit and the Epidemiology Unit, Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva; the Laboratory for Clinical Virology, Hebrew Universityand Hadassah Medical Center and the Infectious Diseases Unit, Chain Sheba Medical Center, Tel Aviv University, Israel
*
Infectious Disease Unit, Soroka Medical Center, PO Box 151, Beer Sheva, Israel

Abstract

Sera from 275 employees of three hospitals were tested for the presence of antibodies to polio virus. Immunity was found to increase with age, and was higher in personnel directly involved in patient care than in the others. Previous exposure to poliomyelitis as well as a history of previous immunization did not correlate with the immunological status of the employee. When antibodies against one of the three polio types or more could not be demonstrated, the employee was vaccinated by an inactivated polio virus vaccine.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Burke, DS, Gaydos, JC, Holder, RA, et al: Seroimmunity to polioviruses in U.S.army recruits. J Infect Dis 1979; 139:225227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Bamton, D, Freeman, M, Shefield, F, et al: Immunity of children to diphtheria, tetanus and poliomyelitis. Br Med J 1979; 1:854857.Google Scholar
3.Lamy, ME, Cornu, C, Desmyter, J: Poliovirus antibodies in age groups: An assessment of obligatory vaccination in Belgium. Dev Biol Stand 1979; 43:207213.Google Scholar
4.Wassiklak, SG, Himman, AR: Is there a need of “catch-upui” polio vaccination in preadolescence? JAMA 1981; 2436:1239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Ulfah, NM, Parastho, S, Sadjimin, T, et al: Polio and lameness in Yogiakarta, Indonesia. Int J Epidemiol 1981; 171175.Google Scholar
6.Melnick, JL, Wenner, HA, Phillips, AC: Enteroviruses in diagnostic procedures for viral, Rickettsial and chlamydial infection, ed 5, Lennette, EH, Schmidt, NJ (eds). Washington, DC, American Public Health Association, 1979, pp 471534.Google Scholar
7.Goldblum, N, Kra-Oz, Z, Schwartz, T: Antibody to poliovirus in older children and young adults in Israel and the use of poliovaccines for the immunization of the serongegatimes. Dev Biol Stand 1979; 1:173177.Google Scholar
8.Mertens, T, Schurmann, W, Kruppenbacher, J, et al: Problems of live virus vaccine associated poliomyelitis: A paralytic case with isolation of all three poliovirus types. Med Microbiol Immunol 1983; 172:1321.Google Scholar
9.Goldblum, N, Schwartz, T, Gerichter, CB, et al: The natural history of poliomyelitis in Israel, 1949-1982. Prog Med Virol 1984; 29:115123.Google ScholarPubMed
10.Lash, EE, Abed, Y, Gerichter, CB, et al: Results of a program successfully combining live and killed polio vaccines. Isr J Med Sci 1983; 19:10211023.Google Scholar
11.Hensher, R, Gerichter, CB, Skalska, P, et al: Serologic and virologic response of children immunized with trivalent oral vaccine in an endemic area. International Congress for Infectious Diseases 1983; 1:222.Google Scholar
12.Addy, KAP, Ahiabor, T, Amne, C: Seroimmunity of adult Ghanaian hospital staff and their wards to poliomyelitis. West African Journal for Pharmacy and Drug Research 1975; 2:8796.Google Scholar