Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:55:21.310Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Hand Hygiene in the New Millennium: Drawing the Distinction Between Efficacy and Effectiveness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

L. Clifford McDonald
L. Clifford McDonald*
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky
*
1600 Clifton Road, MS A35, Atlanta, GA 30345
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , March 2003 , pp. 157 - 159
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2003

References

1.Boyce, JM, Pittet, D. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Infect Control Hasp Epidemiol 2002;23(suppl):S3–S40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Dharan, S, Hugonnet, S, Sax, H, Pittet, D. Comparison of waterless hand antisepsis agents at short application times: raising the flag of concern. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:160–164.Google Scholar
3.Mody, L, McNeil, SA, Sun, R, Bradley, SF, Kauffman, CA, Introduction of a waterless alcohol-based hand rub in a long-term-care facility. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:165–171.Google Scholar
4.Kramer, A, Rudolph, P, Kampf, G, Pittet, D. Limited efficacy of alcohol-based hand gels. Lancet 2002;359:1489–1490.Google Scholar
5.Boyce, JM, Larson, EL, Weinstein, RA. Alcohol-based hand gels and hand hygiene in hospitals. Lancet 2002;360:1509–1510.Google Scholar
6.Pittet, D, Hugonnet, S, Harbarth, S, et al.Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene: infection control programme. Lancet 2000;356:1307–1312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Stone, S, Teare, L, Cookson, B. Guiding hands of our teachers: Hand-hygiene Liaison Group. Lancet 2001;357:479–480.Google Scholar
8.Casewell, M, Phillips, I. Hands as route of transmission for Klebsiella species. BMJ 1977;2:1315–1317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Fox, MK, Langner, SB, Wells, RW. How good are hand washing practices? Am J Nurs 1974;74:1676–1678.Google Scholar
10.Ayliffe, GA, Babb, JR, Davies, JG, Lilly, HA. Hand disinfection: a comparison of various agents in laboratory and ward studies. J Hosp Infect 1988;11:226–243.Google Scholar
11.Pittet, D, Dharan, S, Touveneau, S, Sauvan, V, Perneger, TV. Bacterial contamination of the hands of hospital staff during routine patient care. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:821–826.Google Scholar
12.Hoffman, P, Cookson, B, Teare, L. Alcohol-based hand gels and hand hygiene in hospitals. Lancet 2002;360:1510.Google Scholar
13.Diekema, DJ. Alcohol-based hand gels and hand hygiene in hospitals. Lancet 2002;360:1510.Google Scholar
14.Girard, R, Aho, LS, Goetz, ML, Labadie, JC, Lejeune, B. Alcohol-based hand gels and hand hygiene in hospitals. Lancet 2002;360:1510–1511.Google Scholar