Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T20:06:20.990Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gram-Negative Bacillary Bacteremia and Intravenous Therapy Practices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Issam Raad*
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control and Employee Health, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
*
U.T.M.D. Anderson Cancer Center- Unit 402, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX 77030
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2004

References

1.Richards, C, Alonso-Echanove, J, Caicedo, Y, Jarvis, WR. Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections among neonates in a high-risk nursery in Cali, Colombia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:221225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Macías, AE, Muñoz, JM, Herrera, LE, et al. Nosocomial pediatric bacteremia: the role of intravenous set contamination in developing countries. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:226230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Nasser, RM, Rahi, AC, Haddad, MF, Daoud, Z, Irani-Hakime, N, Almawi, WY. Outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia bacteremia traced to contaminated hospital water used for dilution of an alcohol skin antiseptic. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004;25:231239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Richet, H, Hubert, B, Nitemberg, G, et al. Prospective multicenter study of vascular-catheter-related complication and risk factors for positive central-catheter cultures in intensive care unit patients. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:25202525.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Sherertz, RJ, Raad, II, Belani, A, et al. Three-year experience with sonicated vascular catheter cultures in a clinical microbiology laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 1990;28:760782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Gil, RT, Kruse, JA, Thill-Baharozian, MC, Carlson, RW. Triple- vs single-lumen central venous catheters: a prospective study in a critically ill population. Arch Intern Med 1989;149:11391143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Eyer, S, Brummitt, C, Crossley, K, Siegel, R, Cerra, F. Catheter-related sepsis: prospective randomized study of three methods of long-term catheter maintenance. Crit Care Med 1990;18:10731079.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Haslett, TM, Isenberg, HD, Hilton, E, Tucci, V, Kay, BG, Vellozzi, EM. Microbiology of indwelling central intravascular catheters. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26:696701.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Groeger, JS, Lucas, AB, Thaler, HT, et al. Infectious morbidity associated with long-term use of venous access devices in patients with cancer. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:11681174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Decker, MD, Edwards, KM. Central venous catheter infections. Pediatr Clin North Am 1988;35:579612.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Benezra, D, Kiehn, TE, Gold, JW, Brown, AE, Turnbull, AD, Armstrong, D. Prospective study of infections in indwelling central venous catheters using quantitative blood cultures. Am J Med 1988;85:495498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12.Rotstein, C, Brock, L, Roberts, RS. The incidence of first Hickman catheter-related infection and predictors of catheter removal in cancer patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:451458.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Johnson, PR, Decker, MD, Edwards, KM, Schaffner, W, Wright, PF. Frequency of Broviac catheter infections in pediatric oncology patients. J Infect Dis 1986;154:570578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Maki, DG. Infections due to infusion therapy. In: Bennett, JV, Brachman, PS, Sanford, JP, eds. Hospital Infections. Boston: Little, Brown; 1992:849892.Google Scholar
15.Jarvis, WR, Cookson, ST, Robles, B. Prevention of nosocomial bloodstream infections: a national and international priority. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17:272275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Bennett, SN, McNeill, MM, Bland, LA, et al. Postoperative infections traced to contamination of an intravenous anesthetic, propofol. N Engl J Med 1995;333:147154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Macías, AE, Muñoz, JM, Bruckner, DA, et al. Parenteral infusions bacterial contamination in a multi-institutional survey in Mexico: considerations for nosocomial mortality. Am J Infect Control 1999;27:285290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Macias-Hernandez, AE, Hernandez Ramos, I, Muñoz Barrett, JM, et al. Pediatric primary gram-negative nosocomial bacteremia: a possible relationship with infusate contamination. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;27:276280.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Buxton, AE, Highsmith, AK, Garner, JS, et al. Contamination of intravenous infusion fluid: effects of changing administration sets. Ann Intern Med 1979;90:764768.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Rapkin, RH. Pseudomonas cepacia in an intensive care nursery. Pediatrics 1976;57:239243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Sobel, JC, Hashman, N, Reinherz, G, Merzbach, D. Nosocomial Pseudomonas cepacia infection associated with chlorhexidine contamination. Am J Med 1982;73:183186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.Cabrerra, HA, Drake, MA. An epidemic in a coronary care unit caused by Pseudomonas species. Am Soc Clin Pathol 1975;64:700704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23.van Laer, F, Raes, D, Vandamme, P, et al. An outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia with septicemia on a cardiology ward. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998;19:112113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Hardy, PC, Ederer, GM, Matsen, JM. Contamination of commercially packaged urinary catheter kits with the pseudomonad EO-1. N Engl J Med 1997;282:3335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Burdon, DW, Whitby, JL. Contamination of hospital disinfection with Pseudomonas species. Br Med J 1967;2:153155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Craven, DE, Moody, B, Connolly, MG, Kollisch, NR, Stottmeier, KD, McCabe, WR. Pseudobacteremia caused by povidone-iodine solution contaminated with Pseudomonas cepacia. N Engl J Med 1981;305:621623.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
27.Berkelman, RL, Lewis, S, Allen, JR, et al. Pseudobacteremia attributed to contamination of povidone-iodine with Pseudomonas cepacia. Ann Intern Med 1981;95:3236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Panlilo, AL, Beck-Sague, CM, Siegel, JD, et al. Infections and pseudo-infections due to povidone-iodine solution contaminated with Pseudomonas cepacia. Clin Infect Dis 1992;14:10781083.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29.Phillips, I, Eykyn, S. Pseudomonas cepacia (multivorans) septicaemia in an intensive-care unit. Lancet 1971;1:375377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Mackel, DC. Contamination of disposable catheter kits with O-1. N Engl J Med 1970;282:752753.Google Scholar
31.Mitchell, RG, Oxon, BM, Hayward, AC. Postoperative urinary-tract infections caused by contaminated irrigating fluid. Lancet 1966;1:793795.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Morris, S, Gibbs, M, Hansman, D, Smyth, N, Cosh, D. Contamination of aqueous dilutions of Resiguard disinfectant with Pseudomonas. Med J Aust 1976;2:110111.Google ScholarPubMed