Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T01:40:31.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Contribution of Tap Water and Environmental Surfaces to Nosocomial Transmission of Antibiotic-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Lawrence F. Muscarella*
Affiliation:
Custom Ultrasonics, Inc., Ivyland, Pennsylvania
*
Custom Ultrasonics, Inc., 144 Railroad Drive, Ivyland, PA 18974

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Readers' Forum
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Sorin, M, Segal-Maurer, S, Mariano, N, et al.Nosocomial transmission of imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa following bronchoscopy associated with improper connection to the Steris System 1 processor. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:409413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bronchoscopy-related infections and pseudo-infections: New York, 1996 and 1998. MMWR 1999;48:557560.Google Scholar
3.Muscarella, LF. Leading a horse to water: are crucial lessons in endoscopy and outbreak investigations being learned? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:358360. Letter to the Editor.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Segal-Maurer, S. Leading a horse to water: are crucial lessons in endoscopy and outbreak investigations being learned? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:360. Reply to Letter to the Editor.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Muscarella, LF. Déjà vu … all over again? The importance of instrument drying. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000;21:628629.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Bert, F, Maubec, E, Bruneau, B, et al.Multi-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with contaminated tap water in a neurosurgery intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 1998;39:5362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Ferroni, A, Nguyen, L, Pron, B, et al.Outbreak of nosocomial urinary tract infections due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a paediatric surgical unit associated with tap-water contamination. J Hosp Infect 1998;39:301307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Berthelot, P, Grattard, F, Mahul, P, et al.Prospective study of nosocomial colonization and infection due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mechanically ventilated patients. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:503512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Bukholm, G, Tannaes, T, Kjelsberg, ABB, et al.An outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with increased risk of patient death in an intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:441446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Alvarado, C, Stolz, SM, Maki, DG. Nosocomial infections from contaminated endoscopes: a flawed automated endoscope washer. An investigation using molecular epidemiology. Am J Med 1991;91(suppl 3B):S272S280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Schelenz, S, French, G. An outbreak of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection associated with contamination of bronchoscopes and an endoscope washer-disinfector. J Hosp Infect 2000;46:2330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Allen, JI, Allen, MO, Olson, MM, et al.Pseudomonas infection of the biliary system resulting from use of a contaminated endoscope. Gastroenterology 1987;92:759763.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Kelly, NM, Fitzgerald, MX, Tempany, E, et al.Does Pseudomonas cross-infection occur between cystic-fibrosis patients? Lancet 1982;2:688690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Falkiner, FR, Jacoby, GA, Keane, CT, et al.Amikacin, gentamicin and tobramycin resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a leukaemic ward: epidemiology and genetic studies. J Hosp Infect 1982;3:253261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Levin, MH, Olson, B, Nathan, C, et al.Pseudomonas in the sinks in an intensive care unit: relation to patients. J Clin Pathol 1984;37:424427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16.Gillespie, TA, Johnson, PRE, Notman, AW, et al.Eradication of a resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain after a cluster of infections in a hematology/oncology unit. Clin Microbiol Infect 2000;6:125130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Pitten, FA, Panzig, B, Schroder, G, et al.Transmission of a multiresistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain at a German University Hospital. J Hosp Infect 2001;47:125130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Struelens, MJ, Rost, F, Deplano, A, et al.Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacteriaceae bacteremia after biliary endoscopy: an outbreak investigation using DNA macrorestriction analysis. Am J Med 1993;95:489498.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Trautmann, M, Muchalsky, T, Wiedeck, H, et al.Tap water colonization with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a surgical intensive care unit (ICU) and relation to Pseudomonas infection of ICU patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2001;22:4952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Kirschke, DL, Jones, TF, Craig, AS, et al.Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens contamination associated with a manufacturing defect in bronchoscopes. N Engl J Med 2003;348:214220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Srinivasan, A, Wolfenden, LL, Song, X, et al.An outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections associated with flexible bronchoscopes. N Engl J Med 2003;348:221227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22.West Penn Allegheny Health System. AGH Investigates Higher Incidence of Bacterial Infection Among Small Group of Critical Care Patients [press release]. Pittsburgh, PA; 2002. Available at: www.asri.edu/patients/20021021.html. Accessed February 9, 2004.Google Scholar
23.Snowbeck, C. AGH blames sterilizer maker for outbreak that killed 1, sickened 15. Post Gazette. January 22, 2003. Available at www.post-gazette.com/healthscience/20030122scopes4.asp. Accessed February 9, 2004.Google Scholar
24.Muscarella, LF. Application of environmental sampling to flexible endoscope reprocessing: the importance of monitoring the rinse water. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:285289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Muscarella, LF. Disinfecting endoscopes immediately before the first patient of the day. AORN J 2001;73:11591163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Crnich, CJ, Gordon, B, Andes, D. Hot-tub associated necrotizing pneumonia due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:e55e57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed