Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:32:47.863Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bactericidal Action of Modulated Ultraviolet Light on Six Groups of Salmonella

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2023

H.L. Bank
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina
J.F. John*
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina
M.K. Schmehl
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina
R.J. Dratch
Affiliation:
Computer Applied Technology, Golden, Colorado
*
Department of Medicine, 807 CSB, Medical University of South Carolina, 171 Ashley Ave., Charleston, SC 29425-2226

Extract

Previous studies on the bactericidal effects of ultraviolet (UV) lamps have focused on the effects of specific wavelengths and the time and intensity of exposure. Virtually all of these studies have used continuous wave UV. Exposure to UV can induce abnormal ion flow or increased membrane permeability, or it can depolarize the membrane, induce DNA, RNA, and protein alterations, and inhibit oxidative phosphorylation. Any periodic alteration in the modulation of the intensity alters the biological effectiveness. If the waveform and pulse repetition rate are chosen carefully, the bactericidal effects of the UV light may be greatly enhanced.

We tested a prototype UV-C lamp modulated by a series of complex waveforms designed to enhance bactericidal activity. These experiments evaluated the effectiveness of the modulated WC in a series of in vitro experiments on six serogroups of Salmonella.

Type
Special Report
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Schafer, V. Artificial production of ultraviolet radiation, introduction and historical review, In: Urbach, F, ed. The Biological Effects of Ultraradiation (With Emphasis on the Skin). Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1969:93105.Google Scholar
2. CRC Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields. Polk, C, Postow, E, eds. Boca Raton, Fla: CRC Press Inc.; 1986.Google Scholar
3. Tyrrell, R. Damage and repair from non-ionizing radiations. In: Hurst, A, Nasim, A, eds. Repairable Lesions in Microorganisms. London: Academic Press; 1984:85124.Google Scholar
4. Bank, HL. John, J, Schmehl, MK, Dratch, RJ. Bactericidal effectiveness of modulated W light. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 1990;56:38883889.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Hook, EW. Salmonella species (including typhoid fever). In: Mandell, GL, Douglas, RG, Bennett, JE, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 1990:17001716.Google Scholar
6. Kramer, KF, Ames, BN. Oxidative mechanisms of toxicity of low-intensity near-UV light on Salmonella typhimurium . J Bacteriol. 1987;169:22592266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Giese, AC, Shepard, DC, Bennett, J, Farmanfarmaian, A, Brandt, CL. Evidence for thermal reactions following exposure of didinium to intermittent ultraviolet radiations. J Gen Physiol. 1956;40:311325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Dratch, RJ. Digital signal processing methods. Proc IEEE Electro. 1983:28.Google Scholar
9. Webb, PB, Tuveson, RW. Differential sensitivity to inactivation of nur and nur+ strains of Escherichia coli at six selected wave-lengths in the W-A, W-B and W-C ranges. Photochem Photobiol. 1982;36:525530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Giese, AC. Studies on ultraviolet radiation action upon animal cells. In: Giese, AC, ed. Photophysiology, Vol. II. New York, NY: Academic Press: 1964:203245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Kelner, A. Biological aspects of ultraviolet damage, photoreactivation and other repair systems in microorganisms. In: Urbach, F, ed. The Biological Effects of Ultraradiation (With Emphasis on the Skin). Oxford: Pergamon Press; 1969:7782.Google Scholar
12. Lea, DE. Lethal effects. In: Lea, DE, ed. Actions of Radiations on Living Cells. New York, NY: MacMillian Company; 1947:307344.Google Scholar
13. Hargrett-Bean, N, Pavia, AT, Tauxe, RV. Salmonella isolates from humans in the United States, 1984-1986. MMWR. 1988;SS2:2531.Google Scholar
14. Farmer, JJ, Davis, BR, Hickman-Brenner, FW, et al. Biochemical identification of new species and biogroups of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985:21:4676.CrossRefGoogle Scholar