Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:47:19.302Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

An Outbreak of Pneumococcal Pneumonia Among Residents of a Retirement Home in France During October 2003

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Y. Hansmann ,
A. Doyle ,
V. Remy ,
B. Jaulhac ,
D. Christmann ,
O. Lesens  and
A. Perrocheau
Y. Hansmann*
Affiliation:
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
A. Doyle
Affiliation:
Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint Maurice, France Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Unit, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
V. Remy
Affiliation:
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
B. Jaulhac
Affiliation:
Laboratoire de Bactériologie, Faculté de Médecine, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
D. Christmann
Affiliation:
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
O. Lesens
Affiliation:
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôtel-Dieu CHU, Clermont-FerrandFrance
A. Perrocheau
Affiliation:
Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint Maurice, France
*
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'hôpital, 67091 Strasbourg Cedex, France ([email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

We describe an outbreak of pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae in a French retirement home. Eleven residents developed pneumonia. Eight patients had positive results of urinary antigen tests. There were no further cases after the implementation of control measures, which involved isolation of and receipt of antibiotic therapy by symptomatic residents. No risk factors for transmission of S. pneumoniae were identified in this population.

Type
Concise Communications
Information
Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology , Volume 27 , Issue 11 , November 2006 , pp. 1252 - 1254
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Loeb, M. Pneumonia in older persons. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 37:1335–1339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Hoshino, K, Watanabe, H, Sugita, R, et al. High rate of transmission of penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae between parents and children. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:4357–4359.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Quick, RE, Hoge, CW, Hamilton, DJ, Whitney, CJ, Borges, M, Kobayashi, JM. Underutilization of pneumococcal vaccine in nursing homes in Washington State: report of serotype-specific outbreak and a survey. Am J Med 1993; 94:149–152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Nuorti, JP, Butler, JC, Crutcher, JM, et al. An outbreak of multidrug resistant pneumococcal pneumonia and bacteremia among unvaccinated nursing home residents. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:1861–1868.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Gleich, S, Morad, Y, Echague, R, et al. Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 outbreak in a home for the aged: report and review of recent outbreaks. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000; 21:711–717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among unvaccinated residents in chronic-care facilities— Massachusetts, October 1995, Oklahoma February 1996, and Maryland, May-June 1996. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997; 46:60–62.Google Scholar
7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Outbreak of pneumococcal pneumonia among unvaccinated residents of a nursing home—New Jersey, April 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2001; 50:707–710.Google Scholar
8. Gutierrez, F, Masia, M, Rodriguez, JC, et al. Evaluation of the immu-nochromatographic Binax NOW assay for detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen in a prospective study of community-acquired pneumonia in Spain. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:286–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Butler, JC, Bosshardt, SC, Phelan, M, et al. Classical and latent class analysis evaluation of sputum polymerase chain reaction and urine antigen testing for diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. J Infect Dis 2003; 187:1416–1423.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10. Hamer, DH, Egas, J, Estrella, B, MacLeod, WB, Griffiths, JK, Sempertegui, F. Assessment of the Binax NOW Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test in children with nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:1025–1028.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11. Pneumococcal vaccines: WHO position paper. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1999; 74:177–183.Google Scholar
12. Jackson, L, Neuzil, KM, Yu, O, et al. Effectiveness of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in older adults. N Engl J Med 2003; 348:1747–1775.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13. Fedson, DS. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and invasive pneumococcal disease. N Engl J Med 2003; 349:714–716.Google ScholarPubMed