Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:57:54.188Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Planning and Implementation of an Infection Control Training Program for Healthcare Providers in Latin America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Miguela A. Caniza*
Affiliation:
International Outreach Program, Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
Gabriela Maron
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
Jonathan McCullers
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
Wilfrido A. Clara
Affiliation:
Regional Office for Central America and Panama Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala
Rafael Cedillos
Affiliation:
Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Salud, Universidad Nacional de El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador
Lourdes Dueñas
Affiliation:
Infection Control Program, Infectious Disease Department, Hospital Nacional de Niños Benjamin Bloom, San Salvador, El Salvador
Sandra Arnold
Affiliation:
Pediatric Infectious Disease Department, Le Bonheur Children's Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee
Bonnie F. Williams
Affiliation:
Infection Control Program, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
Elaine I. Tuomanen
Affiliation:
Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
*
Infectious Diseases Department, MS 721, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 332 North Lauderdale St., Memphis TN 38105-2794 ([email protected])

Abstract

Objective.

The lack of well-trained, dedicated infection control personnel prevents optimal control of nosocomial infections in Latin American pediatric oncology centers. We collaboratively planned and implemented a multinational training course in San Salvador, El Salvador, to address this need.

Methods.

The course relied on its organizers' experience in training international healthcare providers, the availability of the International Training Center for Nurses, previous infection control collaboration with the Hospital Nacional de Niños Benjamin Bloom, and resources available at the University of El Salvador. The 4-week course consisted of lecture sessions combined with practical laboratory and hospital experience.

Results.

Two courses, one conducted in 2005 and one in 2006, trained 44 professionals from 15 Latin American countries. Evaluations showed that course content and teacher performance met the trainees' needs and that all trainees acquired the necessary knowledge and skills.

Conclusions.

The course met the need for the training of Latin American infection control practitioners. Our experience can serve as a model for other organizations interested in strengthening infection control and prevention at international sites.

Type
Poverty and Human Development: Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Metzger, ML, Howard, SC, Fu, LC, et al. Outcome of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in resource-poor countries. Lancet 2003;362 706708Google Scholar
2.Ribeiro, RC, Marina, N, Crist, WM. St Jude Children's Research Hospital's International Outreach Program. Leukemia 1996;10:570574.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Wilimas, JA, Ribeiro, , RC, . Pediatric hematology-oncology outreach for developing countries. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2001;15:775787.Google Scholar
4.Castaneda, LG, Siman, R, Grimaldi, G, Maron, G, Creighton, J, Caniza, M. Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Training for Nurses in El Salvador. Am Soc Trop Med Hyg 2004;71:373524.Google Scholar
5.Caniza, MA, Aurenty, L, Perez, B, Siciliano, L, Quintana, Y. Building capacity to teach infection control and prevention in Venezuela through internet-based conferencing. In: Program and abstracts of the 33rd Annual Educational Conference and International Meeting of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control;June 11-15, 2006;Tampa, FL. Abstract 7-59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Caniza, MA, Maron, , G, , Moore, EJ, Quintana, Y, Liu, T. Effective hand hygiene education with the use of flipcharts in a hospital in El Salvador. J Hosp Infect 2007;65:5864.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Cure4Kids. Available at: http://www.cure4kids.org. March 29, 2007.Google Scholar
8.Hoffman, PV. Infection control—online course #9008 or #5008. 2006. Available at: http://nursece.com/onlinecourses/9008.html. Accessed March 29, 2007.Google Scholar
9.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Tuberculosis Elimination (DTBE). DTBE Web-based courses. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/webcourses/corecurr/TB_Course/Main_Source/Course_Overview.htm. Accessed March 29, 2007.Google Scholar
10.Lawton, RM, Turon, T, Cochran, RL, Cardo, D. Prepackaged hand hygiene educational tools facilitate implementation. Am J Infect Control 2006;34:152154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.Donahue, N, Wilimas, J, Urbina, C, de Grimaldi, G, Ribeiro, R. International hematology-oncology nursing education in Latin America. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs 2002;19:7983.Google Scholar
12.Trejos, GM. Evaluación de la Capacidad de Investigación Científica de la UES. San Salvador, El Salvador: Universidad de El Salvador;2005.Google Scholar
13.World Health Organization (WHO). WHONET software. Available at: http://www.who.int/drugresistance/whonetsoftware/en/print.html. Accessed March 28, 2007.Google Scholar
14.World Health Organization (WHO). Prevención de las infecciones nosocomiales. 2nd ed. Geneva: WHO;2003.Google Scholar
15.Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC). APIC Text of Infection Control and Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: APIC;2005.Google Scholar
16.Pugliese, G, Lamberto, B, Kroc, KA. Development and implementation of infection control policies and procedures. In: Mayhall, CG. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999:13571366.Google Scholar
17.Brennan, PJ, Abrutyn, E. Developing policies and guidelines. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:512517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Boyce, JM, Pittet, D. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:S340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). What is Epilnfo? Atlanta, Georgia: CDC;2005. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/EpiInfo/. Accessed March 29, 2007.Google Scholar
20.McDonald, LL, Pugliese, G. Staff training and education in infection control. In: Abrutyn, E, Goldmann, DA, Scheckler, WE, eds. Infection Control Reference Service: The Experts' Guide to the Guidelines. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: WB. Saunders, 2001:5962.Google Scholar
21.Knowles, MS, Holton, EF, Swanson, RA. The Adult Learner. 5th ed. Burlington, MA: Butterworfh-Heinemann;1998.Google Scholar
22.Stratton, CW, Greene, JN. Role of the microbiology laboratory in hospital epidemiology and infection control. In: Mayhall, CG, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 1999:14231435.Google Scholar
23.Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social. Manual de Vigilancia y Control de Infecciones Intrahospitalarias. Asunción, Paraguay: Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social del Paraguay, 2005.Google Scholar
24.Haley, RW, Culver, DH, White, JW, et al. The efficacy of infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in US hospitals. Am J Epidemiol 1985;121:182205.Google Scholar
25.Nixon, M, Jackson, B, Varghese, P, Jenkins, D, Taylor, G. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus on orthopaedic wards: incidence, spread, mortality, cost and control. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006;88:812817.Google Scholar
26.Arias, KM. Surveillance. In: Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC), eds. APIC Text of Infection Control and Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: APIC, 2005:3.13.17.Google Scholar