Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T16:49:55.486Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lack of Transmission of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in Three Long-Term–Care Facilities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Christina A. Greenaway
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology at the Centre Hospitalier Régionale du Suroît, Valleyfield-de-Salaberry, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Mark A. Miller*
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology and Division of Infectious Disease, SMBD-Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
*
Department of Microbiology, SMBD-Jewish General Hospital, 3755 Cote-Ste-Catherine, Room G-139, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1E2, Canada

Abstract

Three patients colonized with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus were admitted to one or more of three long-term-care facilities. Six point-prevalence surveys revealed no transmission of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus after a total of 234 days of exposure during which moderately strict infection control measures were implemented. Four of 116 environmental cultures were positive.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Kibsey, PC, Willey, B, Low, DE, Cain, D, Boychuk, LR, Heule, M. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: first Canadian isolate. Presented at the Canadian Association for Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases' 61st Conjoint Meeting of Infectious Diseases; November 8-10,1993; Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Abstract K5.Google Scholar
2. Lior, L, Litt, M, Hockin, J, Kennedy, C, Jolley, BA Garcia, M, et al. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci on a renal ward in an Ontario hospital. Can Commun Dis Rep 1996;22:125128.Google Scholar
3. Fortin, A, Milord, F, Guay, M, d'Halewyn, MA, Vigeant, P, Leblanc, G. First known outbreak of colonizing vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Quebec. Can Commun Dis Rep 1998;24:8594.Google Scholar
4. Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995;16:105113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Bonilla, H, Zervos, M, Lyons, M, Bradley, SF, Hedderwick SA Ramsey MA et al. Colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: comparison of a long-term-care unit with an acute-care hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:333339.Google Scholar
6. Sargent, SJ, Baselski, VS, Reed, LD, Wong, L, Sahm, DF. Simultaneous hospital and community emergence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium . In: Program and Abstracts of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America; September 15-17, 1995; San Francisco, CA Abstract 58.Google Scholar
7. Revuelta, MP, Nord, JA, Yarrish, RL, Kislak, JW, LaBomardi, V. Recycling of hospital- acquired colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci via nursing home residents. In: Program and Abstracts of the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Disease Society of America; September 15-17,1995; San Francisco, CA. Abstract 61.Google Scholar
8. Armstrong-Evans, M, Litt, M, Nusinowitz, N, Liska, S, Gould, R, Blacklock, A, et al. Control of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in a long-term care facility. Presented at the Community and Hospital Infection Control Association—Canada national education conference, 1997; April 14-16,1997; Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Abstract 31.Google Scholar
9. Brennen, C, Wagener, M, Muder, R Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a long term care facility. J Am Geriatr Soc 1998;46:157160.Google Scholar
10. Ofner-Agostini, M, Conly, J, Paton, S, Kureishi, A Nicolle, L, Mulvey, M, et al. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in Canada—results of the Canadian Nosocomial Infection Surveillance Program 1996 VRE Point Prevalence Surveillance Project. Can J Infect Dis 1997;8:7378.Google Scholar