Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T18:35:25.307Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hospital Room Sterilization Using Far-Ultraviolet Radiation: A Pilot Evaluation of the Sterilray Device in an Active Hospital Setting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Gaurav Varma
Affiliation:
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
Patrice Savard
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Healthcare Epidemiology and Infection Control, Johns Hopkins Health System, Baltimore, Maryland
Christian Coles
Affiliation:
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
Tracy Ross
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
Karen Carroll
Affiliation:
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland
Trish Perl
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Healthcare Epidemiology and Infection Control, Johns Hopkins Health System, Baltimore, Maryland
Alain Labrique*
Affiliation:
Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
*
615 North Wolfe Street E5543, Baltimore, MD 21205 ([email protected])

Abstract

Environmental contamination of hospital rooms is well recognized as a reservoir for highly resistant nosocomial pathogens such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureu (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), which can be transferred to patients through contact with healthcare providers and contaminated surfaces. Numerous studies dedicated to environmental cleaning and disinfection have found promising results with several novel technologies, including vaporized hydrogen peroxide and ultraviolet over-head lighting or wands. We conducted a pilot study of one such device, the Sterilray Disinfection Wand (Healthy Environment Innovations), a handheld ultraviolet (UV) room decontamination wand. The Sterilray device claims to generate UV radiation in the far-UV spectrum (185-230 nm), resulting in the rapid killing of contaminant bacteria. The goal of this pilot was to collect preliminary data on the efficacy of this device in reducing surface contamination, particularly of common nosocomial pathogens, in an active hospital setting.

Type
Research Briefs
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Weinstein, RA, Hota, B. Contamination, disinfection, and cross-colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection? Clin Infect Dis 2004;39(8):11821189.Google Scholar
2.Boyce, JM. Environmental contamination makes an important contribution to hospital infection. J Hosp Infect 2007;65:5054.Google Scholar
3.Boyce, JM, Potter-Bynoe, G, Chenevert, C, King, T. Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: possible infection control implications. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997;18:622627.Google Scholar
4.Hardy, KJ, Oppenheim, BA, Gossain, S, Gao, F, Hawkey, PM. A study of the relationship between environmental contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and patients' acquisition of MRSA. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006;27(2):127132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Schmidt, MG, Anderson, T, Attaway, HH, Fairey, S, Kennedy, C, Salgado, CD. Patient environment microbial burden reduction: a pilot study comparison of 2 terminal cleaning methods. Am J Infect Control 2012;40:559561.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.American Air and Water. UVGI Applied during Orthopedic Surgery and the Rate of Infection, http://www.americanairandwater.com /uv-hospitals/UVGI-or-disinfection.pdf. Published 2012. Accessed March 14, 2013.Google Scholar
7.Glendenin, LE. Determination of the energy of beta particles and photons by absorption. Nucleonics 1948;2(1):1232.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Neister, SE, inventor. Method and apparatus for sterilizing and disinfecting air and surfaces and protecting a zone from external microbial contamination. 2007. Patent US 2010/0028201.Google Scholar
9.Nerandzic, MM, Cadnum, JL, Eckart, KE, Donskey, CJ. Evaluation of a hand-held far-ultraviolet radiation device for decontamination of Clostridium difficile and other healthcare-associated pathogens. BMC Infect Dis 2012;12(1):120.Google Scholar