Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T15:31:29.349Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Workplace Relationships and Social Networks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 September 2018

Clare L. Barratt*
Affiliation:
Bowling Green State University
Claire E. Smith
Affiliation:
Bowling Green State University
*
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Clare L. Barratt, Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403. E-mail: [email protected]

Extract

As described in Chernyak-Hai and Rabenu's (2018) focal article, the workplace has changed tremendously over the past few decades. These changes, undoubtedly, have affected how individuals interact and build relationships in the workplace. We live in a “networked society,” where the advances in technology and subsequent spread of communication and information have reorganized the way individuals are connected to one another (Castells, 2004; Wellman, 1999). In other words, we exist in complex networks, where underlying interconnections and interdependencies are the keys to scientific understanding. In their focal article, Chernyak-Hai and Rabenu highlight the need to adapt social exchange theories and research to incorporate the change in workplace relationships resulting from advances in technology and changes in the global market and workforce (e.g., freelancers, contract workers).

Type
Commentaries
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction.Google Scholar
Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Johnson, J. C. (2013). Analyzing social networks. London, UK: Sage.Google Scholar
Castells, M. (2004). The network society: A cross-cultural perspective. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.Google Scholar
Chernyak-Hai, L. & Rabenu, E. (2018). The new era workplace relationships: Is social exchange theory still relevant? Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Perspectives on Science and Practice, 11 (3), 456481.Google Scholar
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of Management, 31 (6), 874900.Google Scholar
Dawis, R. V., & Lofquist, L. H. (1984). A psychological theory of work adjustment: An individual differences model and its application. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.Google Scholar
Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44 (3), 513524.Google Scholar
Homans, G. C. (1961). Social behavior in elementary forms: A primer of social psychological theories. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
Lin, N. & Peek, M. K. (1999). Social networks and mental health. In Horwitz, A. V. & Scheid, T. L. (Eds.), A handbook for the study of mental health. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pearlin, L. & Aneshensel, C. (1986). Coping and social supporters: Their functions and applications. In Mechanic, D. & Aiken, L. H. (Eds.), Applications of social science to clinical medicine & health (pp. 417437). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.Google Scholar
Perry, B. L., Pescosolido, B. A., & Borgatti, S. P. (2018). Egocentric network analysis: Foundations, methods, and models. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Pescosolido, B. A. (1992). Beyond rational choice: The social dynamics of how people seek help. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 10961138.Google Scholar
Scott, J. (2017). Social network analysis. London, UK: Sage.Google Scholar
Shi, G., Shi, Y., Chan, A. K. K., & Wang, Y. (2009). Relationship strength in service industries: A measurement model. International Journal of Market Research, 51 (5), 659685.Google Scholar
Wasserman, S., & Faust, K. B. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. New York, NY: Cambridge University.Google Scholar
Wellman, B. (1999). From little boxes to loosely-bounded networks: The privatization and domestication of community. In Abu-Lughod, J. (Ed.), Sociology for the twenty-first century: Continuities and cutting edges (pp. 94116). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.Google Scholar
White, H. C., Boorman, S. A., & Brieger, R. L. (1976). Social structure from multiple networks: I. Blockmodels of roles and positions. American Journal of Sociology, 88, 136160.Google Scholar