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Population and Pedagogy in France

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 June 2017

Charles Tilly
Charles Tilly*
Affiliation:
Center for Research on Social Organization of the University of Michigan
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Extract

Disguised as demographic analyst and historiographical innovator, Philippe Ariès launched his own clandestine attack on modernism twenty-five years ago. As a demographic analyst, he carried on a series of perceptive interpretations of typical French populations and their evolution from the eighteenth century onward: Parisians, miners of the Northeast, villagers of Touraine, Bretons, southerners, dwellers in the Alps all paraded past his eyepiece. As an historiographical innovator, he provided a way of inserting demographic material directly into history. In 1946, that was a daring thing to do. Ariès also showed how family portraits, wardrobes, textbooks and other antiquarian paraphernalia, long condemned to supply the comic relief for serious history, could become evidence of the deepest, longest transformations of social life.

Type
Articles
Information
History of Education Quarterly , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , Summer 1973 , pp. 113 - 128
Copyright
Copyright © 1973 by New York University 

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References

Notes

1 Ariès, Philippe, Histoire des populations françaises et de leurs attitudes devant la vie depuis X VIIIe siècles (Paris, 1971, 2nd ed.).Google Scholar

2 Ariès, Philippe, Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life (New York, 1962).Google Scholar

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6 Snyders, Georges, La pedagogie en France aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siecles (Paris, 1965), p. 9.Google Scholar

7 Ibid., p. 437.Google Scholar

8 Hunt, David, Parents and Children in History: The Psychology of Family Life in Early Modem France (New York, 1970).Google Scholar

9 Ibid., pp. 193–94.Google Scholar

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11 Lebrun, François, Les hommes et la mort en Anjou aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (Paris, 1971).Google Scholar

12 Wrigley, E. A., “Fertility Strategy for the Individual and the Group,” Unpublished paper, Seminar on Early Industrialization, Family Structure and Fertility, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, 1972. See also: Wrigley, E. A., Population and History (New York, 1969).Google Scholar

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14 See: Reinhard, Marcel, Armengaud, André and Dupǎquier, Jacques. Histoire générale de la population mondiale (Paris, 1968); Guillaume, P. et Poussou, J. P., Démographie historique (Paris, 1970).Google Scholar

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25 Wrigley, E. A. (ed.), Identifying People of the Past (London, 1973). forthcoming.Google Scholar

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27 Scott Smith, Daniel, “The Dating of the American Sexual Revolution: Evidence and Interpretation,” in Gordon, Michael (ed.), The American Family in Socio-Historical Perspective (New York, 1973), forthcoming, and Scott Smith, Daniel, “Parental Power and Marriage Patterns: An Analysis of Historical Trends in Hingham, Mass.,” Journal of Marriage and the Family, forthcoming in 1973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar