Article contents
The People's College, the Mechanics' Mutual Protection and the Agricultural College Act
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 February 2017
Extract
On September 2, 1858 fifteen thousand persons converged on a small village in central New York to celebrate the laying of the cornerstone of a new college. In the ceremonies at the building site the college's president, Amos Brown, explained the new institution's name.
- Type
- Articles
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1978 by New York University
References
Notes
1 Havana [N.Y.] Journal (September 11, 1858). Havana has since been renamed Montour Falls, N.Y. Google Scholar
2 Curti, Merle and Carstensen, Vernon, The University of Wisconsin, 1848–1928 (Madison, 1949), p. 28.Google Scholar
3 Ross, Earle D., Democracy's College: The Land Grant Movement in the Formative Stage, (Ames, Iowa 1942), pp. 20–21. See also, Rudolph, Frederick, The American College and University (New York, 1962), p. 248.Google Scholar
4 In 1867 Brewer, William H., then on the faculty of the Sheffield Scientific School, asked Morrill about the origins of his bill. Morrill agreed that the name of the bill was unfortunate, but did not contend that the land grant colleges should be mechanical schools. Instead Morrill talked about “business pursuits” rather than “industrial” education. William H. Brewer, “The Intent of the Morrill Land Grant,” MS in William H. Brewer Papers, Yale University.Google Scholar
5 Curoe, Philip R. V., Educational Attitudes and Policies of Organized Labor in the United States (New York, 1926), p. 42; see also Fisher, Berenice M., Industrial Education: American Ideals and Institutions (Madison, 1967), pp. 22–23.Google Scholar
6 See, for example, Franklin Institute Journal, Vol 2, No. 1 (July, 1826) and Mechanic-Apprentice, Vol. I, No. 12 (April, 1846).Google Scholar
7 Calvert, Monte, The Mechanical Engineer in America, 1830–1910 (Baltimore, 1967), pp. 6–8.Google Scholar
8 Minutes, Mechanical School Association meeting, November 25, 1851, Harrison Howard Papers, Cornell University.Google Scholar
9 Anthony, Susan B. to Howard, Harrison, September 15, 1852, Howard Papers.Google Scholar
10 Quoted in Howard, Harrison, “Reference Book,” p. 71, Howard Papers.Google Scholar
11 Brewer, William H. to Hewitt, Waterman T., March 11, 1894, Howard Papers.Google Scholar
12 “Address by W. W. Folwell,” May 26, 1924, MS, Howard Papers.Google Scholar
13 Fisher, H. H. to Messrs, . Cook, and Brown, , November 10, 1859, Bramble Family Papers, Cornell University.Google Scholar
14 Brown, Amos to Brewer, William H., May 9, 1861, Brewer Papers.Google Scholar
15 “President Brown's Report,” September 15, 1862, MS, Bramble Papers.Google Scholar
16 Wynkoop, Alonzo I. to Howard, Harrison, February 10, 1859, Howard Papers.Google Scholar
17 Wade, Benjamin F. to Morgan, Edwin B., December 1, 1862, and Fessenden, W. P. to Morgan, Edwin B., December 6, 1862, Howard Papers.Google Scholar
18 Morrill, Justin S. to Morgan, Edwin B., December 1, 1862, Brewer Papers.Google Scholar
19 Laws of New York, Chapter 511 (1863).Google Scholar
20 New York State Constitutional Convention, Vol. IV (Albany, 1868), p. 2822.Google Scholar
21 Ibid.Google Scholar
22 Dickinson, Daniel S. to White, A. D., February 28, 1865, quoted in Becker, Carl, Cornell University: The Founders and the Founding (Ithaca, 1944), p. 231.Google Scholar
23 New York State Constitutional Convention, Vol. IV, p. 2821.Google Scholar
24 Gates, Paul W., The Wisconsin Fine Lands of Cornell University, (Madison, Wisconsin, 1965), pp. 27–34.Google Scholar
25 Cornell University, Laws and Documents Relating to Cornell University, 1862–1883, (Ithaca, N.Y. 1883), p. 10.Google Scholar
26 A copy of The People's College Prospectus annotated in Ezra Cornell's handwriting is in the Ezra Cornell Papers, Cornell University.Google Scholar
27 White, Andrew D., Autobiography, Vol. I (New York, 1905), p. 298.Google Scholar
28 Laws of New York, 1865, Chapter 586.Google Scholar
29 Brewer, William H. to Hewitt, Waterman T., March 11, 1894, Howard Papers.Google Scholar
30 White, , Autobiography, Vol. I, p. 300.Google Scholar
31 New York Senate Document No. 45 (1865).Google Scholar
32 Ibid.Google Scholar
33 Brown, Amos to Cornell, Ezra, April 26, 1865, Cornell Papers.Google Scholar
34 Potts, David B., “‘College Enthusiasm!’ As Public Response, 1800–1860,” Harvard Educational Review, Vol. 47, No. 1 (February 1977): 28–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
- 1
- Cited by