Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T22:35:44.728Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

What has happened to French social history?

Part of: Historiographical Reviews

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2010

Antoine Prost
Antoine Prost
Affiliation:
Université de Paris I
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

This paper deals with the history of French social history. Social history was not created once and for all; it is an historical construction; it had a beginning and may come to an end. Hence, its history may be written. However, two preliminary qualifications are needed. I shall not comment on ancient or medieval social history, but on the only social history which I know a little, that of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Secondly, for the same reason, I shall only discuss French social history written by French historians.

Type
Historiographical Review
Information
The Historical Journal , Volume 35 , Issue 3 , September 1992 , pp. 671 - 679
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

2 Febvre, Lucien, ‘Une histoire de la Russie modcrne. Politiquc d'abord?’, article of the Revus de Synthese, 1934Google Scholar, reprinted under the tide ‘Pour la synthese contre Fhistoire-tableau’, in Combats pour Phtstoirt, Paris, A. Colin, 1953, pp. 70–4.

2 Cf. Dumoulin, Olivier, Profession fustorien 1919–1939: un ‘mdtter’en crise? thèse de 3ème cycle, EHESS, 1983, multigr. 429 pGoogle Scholar.

3 Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales.

4 One could argue indeed that what I interpret as a marxist paradigm actually was a premarxist one, for Marx himself, in a letter to Weidemeyer (5 March 1852), refused any paternity of that kind of socio-economic history. Bourgeou historians had described the development of social classes and class-struggles, and bourgeou economists had exposed the economic anatomy of social classes.

5 Dupeux, Georges, Aspects de l'historie politique et sociale du Loir-et-Cher 1848–1914, Paris, Mouton, 1962Google Scholar.

6 Agulhon, Maurice, Un mouvement populaire au temps de 1848. Histoire des populations du Vat dans la première moitié XIXe siècle, Thèse d'Etat, Université de Paris, 1969Google Scholar. This unpublished thesis yields the substance of three books: La Republique au village, Paris, Plon, 1970, Une viile ouvrière au temps du socialisms utopique, Toulon de 1815 à 1851, Paris, Mouton, 1970 and La vie social en Provence interim au lendtmain de la Révolution, Paris, Clavreuil, Société des études robespierristes, 1971.

7 Barral, Pierre, Le département de l'lsère sous la IIIo République 1870–1940, Paris, A. Colin, 1962Google Scholar: Vigier, Philippe, La Seconds République dans la région alpine, étude politique et socials, Paris, PUF, 2 vol., 1963Google Scholar.

8 Corbin, Alain, Archaisme et modernié en Limousin 1845–1880, Paris, Marcel Riviere, 2 vol., 1975Google Scholar.

9 Perrot, Michelle, Les ouvritrs en grève (France 1871–1890), Paris, Mouton, 2 vol., 1971Google Scholar;Trempé, RolandeLes mineurs de Carmaux 1848–1914, Paris, Ed. ouvrieres, 2 vol., 1971Google Scholar;Lequin, Yves, Les ouviers de la région lyonnaise 1848–1914, Lyon, P.U.L., 2 vol., 1977Google Scholar.

10 Daumard, Adeline, La bourgeoisie parisiemu de 1815 à 1848, Paris, S.E.V.P.E.N., 1963Google Scholar;Chaline, JeanPierre: Les bourgeois de Rouen. Utu elite urbauu au XIXo siècle, Paris, Presses de la FNSP, 1982Google Scholar.

11 Désert, Gabriel, Let paytans dv Calvados, 1815–1895, Lille, Service de reproduction des théses, 3 vol., 1975Google Scholar;Hubscher, Ronald, L'Agriculture el la société rurale dans It Pas-de-Calats du milieu du XIXo siécle à 1914, Arras, 2 vol., 1979 & 1980Google Scholar.

13 Bourdieu, Pierre, Saint-Martin, Monique de, ‘Le patronat’, Actes de la recherche en sciences socials, no. 20–1, mars-avril 1978, pp. 3–63Google Scholar.

12 Prost, Antoine: Les anciens combattanls et la société française 1914–19401 Paris, Presses de la FNSP, 3 vol., 1977Google Scholar.

14 Charle, Christophe, Les élites de la république 1880–1990, Paris, Fayard, 1987Google Scholar.

15 Rancière, Jacques, La Nuit des prolétaires, archives du réve omvriti, Paris, Fayard, 1981Google Scholar.

16 Pénélope, Pour l'histoire des femmes, Groupe d'études féminists de l'Univenité de Paris VII, no. 1, 06 1979Google Scholar, but issue, no. 12, printemps 1985. Michelle Perrot's Histoirt des femmes last volume on the twentieth century will be published during the spring of 1992.

17 This is the argument opposed by Jacques Julliard to Zeev Stcrnhell, in his review of Sternhell's Ni droite ni gatiche, l'iddologie fasciste en France, ‘Sur un fascisme imaginaire: à propos d'un livre de Zeev SternheH’, Annales, juillet-aout 1984, pp. 849–61. Paul Vcyne, Comment on dent Chistoirt, Paris, Ed. du Scuil, 1971.

19 Nora, Pierre (sous la direction de), Les lieux de mémoire. I. La République, Paris, Gallimard, 1984Google Scholar, II. La Nation, ibid. 3 vol., 1986.

20 Corbin, Alain, Les filles de noce. Misère sextulle et prostitution (X1Xo-XXo siècle), Paris, Aubier, 1978Google Scholar.

21 Robert, Jean-Louis, Ouvrurs et mouvement ouvrier parisiens pendant la Grande Guerre el l'immédiat après-guerre. Histore et anthropologie, Thèse d'Etat, Université de Paris I, 1989 (unpublished)Google Scholar.

22 Cf. Chartier, Roger, ‘Le monde comme representation’, Annales ESC, 11-12. 1989, no. 6, 1505–20Google Scholar.