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VI. Britain and Italy's Acquisition of the Dodecanese, 1912–1915
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 February 2009
Extract
Possession is nine-tenths of the law. Diplomacy confirms the fact. As an illustration no incident is better than the Italian retention of the Southern Sporades or Dodecanese group of Aegean Islands in the years immediately preceding the First World War. Italy, last and weakest of the Great Powers, was able to defy the expressed wishes of Britain, the dominant naval power on whose patronage Italy traditionally relied. Defiance of Britain was not accompanied by a corresponding surrender to Italy's Central Power allies. It triumphed through Italian skill at exploiting the above dictum: possession is nine-tenths of the law.
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References
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41 F.O. 371/1764/1504, 10 January 1913, Rodd to Grey (BD IX, ii, 483).
42 F.O. 371/1764/3209, 13 January 1913, Grey to Rodd (BD IX, ii, 503).
43 F.O. 371/1764/2913, 15 January 1913, Rodd to Grey (BD IX, ii, 509).
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46 F.O. 371/1801/17496, 15 April 1913, Sir Henry Jackson note.
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48 F.O. 371/1771/19717, 23 April 1913, Grey to Elliot and others (BD IX, ii, 874).
49 F.O. 800/366, Nicolson papers, 13 May 1913, Nicolson to Cartwright.
50 F.O. 371/1801/21878, is May 1913, Grey to Rodd.
51 F.O. 371/1801/21878, 8 May 1913, Rodd to Grey (BD IX, ii, 966).
52 F.O. 371/1772/22548, 13 May 1913, Rodd to Grey.
53 F.O. 371/1801/22548, 13 May 1913, Grey to Rodd (BD IX, ii, 982).
54 F.O. 371/1797/23795, 26 May 1913, Grey to Elliot (BD IX, ii, 1000); /2445s, 27 May 1913, Elliot to Grey (BD IX, ii, 1004).
55 DDF 3 s vi, 634, 28 May 1913, Pichon to P. Cambon.
56 F.O. 371/1801/24841, 28 May 1913, Grey to Bertie (BD IX, ii, 1012).
57 F.O. 371/1764/25846, 2 June 1913, Grey to Rodd.
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61 F.O. 371/1801/26822, 11 June 1913, Bertie to Grey; /26890, 11 June 1913, O'Beirne to Grey.
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67 F.O. 371/1806/32872, 14 July 1913, Grey to Cartwright, Rodd (BD IX, ii, 1142).
68 F.O. 371/1837/33976, 21 July 1913, Grey to Cartwright.
69 F.O. 371/1806/32872, 14 July 1913, Grey to Cartwright, Rodd (BD IX, ii, 1142).
70 F.O. 371/1806/33976, 17 July 1913, Grey to Cartwright and others.
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72 F.O. 371/1802/36254, 31 July 1913, Grey to Cartwright, Rodd (BD IX, ii, 1190).
73 F.O. 371/1802/36523, 5 August 1913, Grey to Cartwright and others (BD IX, ii, 1202).
74 F.O. 371/1802/36930, n August 1913, Grey to Rodd.
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81 F.O. 800/64 Grey papers, 10 September 1913, Grey to Bertie.
82 F.O. 371/1764/41973, 8 September 1913, Rodd to Grey (BD X, i, 146).
83 Ibid.
84 F.O. 371/1764/41560, 13 September 1913, Grey to Bertie (BD X, i, 148).
85 F.O. 371/1844/43546, 22 September 1913, Rodd to Grey.
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87 F.O. 371/1844/44065, 30 September 1913, Marling to Grey.
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89 F.O. 371/1846/47102, is October 1913, Dering to Grey (BD X, i, 151).
90 F.O. 371/1844/55119, 11 December 1913, Grey to Rodd (BD X, i, 168).
91 F.O. 371/1844/56303, 13 December 1913, Rodd to Grey (BD X, i, 170).
92 F.O. 371/1844/58267, 30 December 1913, Mallet to Grey.
93 F.O. 371/1764/53940, 23 December 1913, Dering to Grey and minutes (BD X, i, 162).
94 F.O. 371/1803/49767, 4 November 1913, Grey to O'Beirne (BD X, i, 72).
95 F.O. 371/1803/50658, 4 November 1913, Grey to Dering (BD X, i, 73).
96 F.O. 371/1803/50296, 4 November 1913, Elliot to Grey.
97 F.O. 371/1804/55760, 12 December 1913, Grey to Cartwright and others.
98 F.O. 371/1804/57239, 15 December 1913, Elliot to Grey;/56784, 16 December 1913, Goschen to Grey.
99 F.O. 371/1804/56326, 14 December 1913, Rodd to Grey; /57358, 20 December 1913, de Bunsen (Vienna) to Grey.
100 F.O. 371/1805/58605, 27 December 1913, Grey to Goschen (BD X, i, 180).
101 F.O. 371/1805/58804, 31 December 1913, Triple Alliance ambassadors to F.O. (BD X, i, 103).
102 F.O. 371/2112/107, 1 January 1914, Rodd to Grey.
103 F.O. 371/2112/1085, 8 January 1914, Bertie to Grey.
104 F.O. 371/2117/756,7 January 1914, Grey to Rodd;/1838,15 January 1914, Grey to Rodd.
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109 F.O. 371/2112/4525, 30 January 1914, Rodd to Grey (BD X, i, 220).
110 F.O. 371/2112/4568, 31 January 1914, Goschen to Grey (BD X, i, 225).
111 F.O. 371/2112/4568, 2 February 1914, Grey to Goschen; /5I79, 4 February 1914, Rodd to Grey.
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118 DDI 5 si, 803, 25 September 1914, San Giuliano to Tittoni, Carlotti.
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