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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 August 2015
The results of an investigation of the evolutionary status of fifteen gas-rich, low surface brightness dwarf galaxies (LSBDGs) are presented. LSBDGs are defined by unusually high values of MH/LB and the presence of extended HI envelopes. At both the present epoch and the past, the star formation process appears to be inefficient: the LSBDGs are underluminous for their HI mass and very little active star formation is currently observed. Analysis of global optical colors and elemental enrichments indicate that these objects are not “young” systems; rather, star formation has been occurring for several Gyr. One clue to the star formation history of these objects is that the global gas density is significantly lower than the Toomre instability criterion throughout the gas disk. Local peaks in the HI surface density, however, approach the instability criterion and are correlated with sites of active star formation. Thus, while star formation appears to be inhibited globally, the local gas distribution plays a crucial role in regulating the star formation activity in these low mass galaxies.