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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 March 2016
There should be a driving layer on the Sun, in which the interaction between magnetic field and plasma motion would provide enough magnetic energy and necessary topology for the explosion of solar activity in the corona.
Although the exact location of the driving layer is not known, phenomenologically, the photosphere is acting, in many aspects, as the driving layer. Vector magnetic field measurements on the photosphere are greatly needed in clarifying the nature of the driving. Two elementary processes, flux emergence and cancellation, and one basic structure, magnetic interface between topology-independent magnetic loops, are key elements in the driving.