Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T01:38:51.543Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cratering of Terrestrial Planets: Brief Review

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2016

William K. Hartmann*
Affiliation:
Planetary Science Institute Tucson, Arizona 85719, U.S.A.

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Analysis of cratering on all terrestrial planets and satellites has produced tools to study (1) the past meteoroid and planetesimal environment, (2) the erosive environments of planetary surfaces, and (3) the relative and absolute ages of planetary surface units. Important findings include a decline in lunar crater production rate from a value 4 x 109 years ago that was thousands of times higher than the present, to present values which have been relatively constant for 2 to 3 x 109 years; evidence for an erosive period or periods on Mars that degraded many Martian craters but declined substantially at some time in the past; and the concept of destruction of primeval planetary surfaces by early intense cratering and production of a mega-regolith.

Type
Joint Dicussions
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1977

References

Arvidson, R. E.,(1974), Morphologic Classification of Martian Craters and some Implications, Icarus, 21, 264.Google Scholar
Chapman, C. R., (1974), Cratering on Mars I: Cratering and Obliteration History, Icarus, 22, 272.Google Scholar
Hartmann, W. K.,(1966), Martian Cratering, Icarus, 5, 565.Google Scholar
Hartmann, W. K.,(1971), Martian Cratering II: Asteroid Impact History, Icarus, 15, 369.Google Scholar
Hartmann, W. K., (1973), Ancient Lunar Mega-Regolith and Subsurface Structure, Icarus, 18, 634.Google Scholar
Hartmann, W. K.,(1977a). Cratering in the Solar System, Scientific Amer., 236, No. 1, 84.Google Scholar
Hartmann, W. K.,(1977b), Relative Crater Production Rates on Planets, Icarus, in press.Google Scholar
Jones, K. L., (1974), Evidence for an Episode of Crater Obliteration Intermediate in Martian History, Journ. Geophys. Res., 79, 3917.Google Scholar
McElroy, M. B., Yung, Y. L., Nier, A. O., (1976), Isotopic Composition of Nitrogen: Implications for the Past History of Mars’ Atmosphere, Science, 194, 70.Google Scholar
öpik, E. J., (1966), The Martian Surface, Science, 153, 155.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, E. M., (1965), Preliminary Analysis of the Fine Structure of the Lunar Surface in Mare Cognitum, JPL-NASA Tech. Rept. 32-1246, 7.Google Scholar
Shoemaker, E. M., (1970), Origin of Fragmental Debris on the Lunar Surface and Bombardment History of the Moon, I Seminario de Geolgia Lunar, Barcelona (Revised 1971).Google Scholar
Shoemaker, E. M., and Helin, E. F., (1977), Populations of Planet-Crossing Asteroids and the Relationships of Apollo Objects to Main-belt Asteroids and Comets, Proc. IAU Colloq., 39, ed. Delsemme, A. H., in press.Google Scholar
Short, N. and Forman, M., (1972), Thickness of Impact Crater Ejecta on the Lunar Surface, Modern Geology, 3, 69.Google Scholar
Soderblom, L. A., Condit, C., West, R., Herman, B., Kreidler, T., (1974), Martian Planetwide Crater Distributions: Implications for Geologic History and Surface Processes, Icarus, 22, 239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tera, F., Papanastassiou, D., Wasserburg, G., (1974), Isotopic Evidence for a Terminal Lunar Cataclysm, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 22, 1.Google Scholar
Toon, O., Ward, W., Burns, J., (1977), Climatic Change on Mars: Hot Poles at High Obliquity, Abstracts, Am. Astr. Soc. Div. Plan. Sci., 8th Meeting.Google Scholar
Wetherill, G., (1974), Solar system sources of Meteorites and Large Meteoroids, Am. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 2, 303.Google Scholar
Whitaker, E. A., and Strom, R. G., (1976), Populations of Impacting Bodies in the Inner Solar System, Abstracts, Lunar Science Conf., 7, 933.Google Scholar