Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 March 2016
Collisions have been a major process that shaped the Kuiper Belt that we see today. Collisional grinding likely played a significant role in removing mass from the trans-neptunian region and collisions are a mechanism for injecting fragments into resonances to start their journey to become short period comets. The Kuiper Belt preserves the accretional size distribution in bodies ≳ 100 km while the size distribution of smaller bodies is the result of collisional evolution. Observational confirmation of the transition size between these different regimes will constrain our understanding of the origin and evolution of the Kuiper Belt.