Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T16:41:14.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Black Holes in the Universe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 August 2015

I.D. Novikov
I.D. Novikov*
Affiliation:
Theoretical Astrophysics Center, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; University Observatory, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; Astro Space Centre of P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Profsoyuznaya 84/32, Moscow, 117810, Russia; Nordita, Blegdarnsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Some 30 years ago very few scientists thought that black holes may really exist. Attention focussed on the black hole hypothesis after neutron stars had been discovered. It was rather surprising that astrophysicists immediately ‘welcomed’ black holes. They found their place not only in the remnants of supernova explosions but also in the nuclei of galaxies and quasars.

Type
I. Invited Discourses
Information
Highlights of Astronomy , Volume 11 , Issue 1: Highlights of Astronomy. As presented at the XXIIIrd General Assembly of the IAU (Part A), 1997 , 1998 , pp. 28 - 41
Copyright
Copyright © Kluwer 1998

References

Barrow, I.D., Copeland, E.J. and Liddle, A.R. (1982) Phys. Rev. D 51, 1741.Google Scholar
Begelman, M.C. and Rees, M.I. (1996) Gravity’s Fatal Attraction: Black holes in the Universe (Scientific American Library) Freeman, W.H..Google Scholar
Bonanno, A., Droz, S., Israel, W. & Morsink, S. (1995) Proc. Roy. Soc A 450 553.Google Scholar
Carr, B.J., Gilbert, J. H., and J. E. Lidsey, J. E. (1994) Phys. Rev. D 50, 4853.Google Scholar
Cherepashchuk, A.M. (1996) Russian Physics - Uspekhi, 39, 759.Google Scholar
Cline, D.B. and Hong, W. (1992) Astrophys, J, 401, L57.Google Scholar
Cline, D.B. and Hong, W.(1994) BAAS 185, 116.Google Scholar
Coyne, D.G. (1993) in International symposium on black holes, membranes, wormholes and superstrings. (Singapore, World Scientific Publishing Co.), ed. by Kalara, S. and Nanapoulos, D. V., p. 159.Google Scholar
Dresler, A. (1989) in D. E.Osterbrock, and J. S.Miller, (eds), IAU Symposium ISA, Active Galactic Nuclei, Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 217.Google Scholar
Ford, H.C., Harms, R. J., Tsvetanov, Z. I., Hartig, G. F., Dressel, L. L., Kriss, G. A., Bohlin, R.C., Davidsen, A. F., Margon, B., and Kochhar, A. K. (1994) Astrophys, J, 435, L27.Google Scholar
Frolov, V.P. and Novikov, I.D. (1998) Black Holes Physics: Basic concept and New Developments, Kluwer Acad. Publ., in preparation.Google Scholar
Halzen, F., Zas, E., MacGibbon, J. H., and Weekes, T. C. (1991) Nature 353, 807.Google Scholar
Harms, R. J., Ford, H.C., Tsvetanov, Z.I., Hartig, G.F., Dressel, L.L., Kriss, G.A., Bohlin, R.C., Davidsen, A. F., Margon, B., and Kochhar, A.K. (1994) Astrophys, J, 435, L35.Google Scholar
Hawking, S.W. (1974) Nature, 248, 30.Google Scholar
Israel, W. (1997) in the book Relativistic Astrophysics ed. Jones, B. and Markovic, D., Cambridge University Press, p. 173.Google Scholar
Kawaler, S.D., Novikov, I., Srinivasan, G. (1997) Stellar Remnants, Saas-Fee Advanced Course 25, Springer, p. 237.Google Scholar
Kormendy, J. (1993) In The Nearest Active Galaxies, Eds. Beekman, J.E., Netzer, H., and Colina, L. (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid), p. 197.Google Scholar
Kormendy, J. and Richstone, D. (1992) Astrophys. J. 393, 559.Google Scholar
Kormendy, J., Bender, R., Maggorian, J., Tremaine, S., Gebhardt, K., Richstone, D., Dressler, A., Faber, S.M., Grillmair, C., and Lauer, T.R. (1997) astro-ph/9703188, 27Mar97Google Scholar
Lauer, T.R. et al. (1992) Astronomical, J. 103, 703.Google Scholar
MacGibbon, J.H. (1987) Nature 329, 308.Google Scholar
MacGibbon, J.H. and Carr, B.J. (1991) Astrophys. J. 371, 447.Google Scholar
Miyoshi, M., Moran, J., Herrnstein, J., Greenhill, L., Nakai, N., Diamond, P., and M. Inoue, M. (1995) Nature, 373, 127.Google Scholar
Novikov, I.D. and Frolov, V.P. (1989) Physics of Black Holes. Kluwer Acad. Publ. (Russian version (19 86, Nauka, Moscow).Google Scholar
Novikov, I. D., A. G.Polnarev, A. G., Starobinsky, A. A. and Zeldovich, Ya.B. (1979) Astron, and Astrophys. 80, 104.Google Scholar
Oppenheimer, J.R. and Snyder, H. (1939) Phys. Rev. 56, 455.Google Scholar
Ori, A. (1992) Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 2117.Google Scholar
Poisson, E., & Israel, W. (1990) Phys. Rev. D 41, 1796.Google Scholar
Rees, M. (1990) Science 247, N4944, 16 February, p. 817.Google Scholar
ndent Thorne, K.S., Price, R.H. and Macdonald, D.A. (1986) Black Holes: The Membrane Paradigm, Yale Univ. Press, New Haven.Google Scholar
van der Marel, R.P. (1995), In Appenzeller, I. (ed.), Highlights of Astronomy, 10, p.527.Google Scholar