Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2014
THE QUESTION OF WHETHER MORAL VALUES CAN OR SHOULD BE taught has caused controversy and divided opinion almost since the beginning of time, and certainly since the very earliest days of philosophy. As is well-known, Socrates was condemned to death on charges of impiety and of corrupting the minds of the Athenian youth. Although the latter accusation was never fully spelled out, it was certainly connected with the perceived moral subversiveness of his philosophy and, in particular, with his denial that those who purported to teach moral values were qualified to do any such thing. This denial was construed by many as dangerous and as an attack on the moral foundations of Athenian society for which, famously, Socrates paid a high price.
Work on this paper was undertaken during a period of research leave which I spent in the Research School for Social Science at the Australian National University, Canberra. I am extremely grateful to members of the Philosophy Sector at ANU, all of whom were very generous to me both personally and intellectually. I am deeply indebted to them.
2 Talbot, Marianne, as quoted in Melanie Phillips, All Must Have Prizes, London, Little, Brown & Company, 1996, p. 221 Google Scholar.
3 MacIntyre, Alasdair, Whose Justice? Which Rationality?, London, Duckworth, 1988, p. 400 Google Scholar.
4 Bloom, Allan, The Closing of the American Mind, London, Penguin, 1987, pp. 25–6Google Scholar.
5 Williams, Bernard, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy, London, Fontana, 1985, p. 173 Google Scholar.
6 Rawls, John, Political Liberalism, New York, Columbia University Press, 1993, pp. 199–200 Google Scholar.
7 Rawls, Political Liberalism, p. xxi.
8 Rawls, Political Liberalism, p. xxvi.
9 Rawls, John, ‘The Domain of the Political and Overlapping Consensus’, New York University Law Review, 64 (1989) p. 234 Google Scholar.
10 Rawls, Political Liberalism, pp. 199–200.
11 Rawls, John, ‘Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory’, Journal of Philosophy, 77:9 (09 1980) p. 542 Google Scholar.
12 Rawls, Political Liberalism., p. xxiv.
13 Barry, Brian. Justice as Impartiality, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995, pp. 160–88Google Scholar.
14 Raz, Joseph, Ethics in the Public Domain, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 61 Google Scholar.
15 Barry, op. cit., p. 179.
16 Miller, David, ‘Socialism and Toleration’ in Mendus, Susan (ed.), justifying Toleration, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988, pp. 252–3Google Scholar.
17 Raz, Joseph, The Morality of Freedom, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1986, p. 394 Google Scholar.
18 Phillips, op. cit., p. 222.
19 Maclntyre, Alasdair, After Virtue, (second edition), London, Duckworth, 1985, p. 253 Google Scholar.