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The Many Faces of Authoritarian Persistence: A Set-Theory Perspective on the Survival Strategies of Authoritarian Regimes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 August 2018

Seraphine F. Maerz Open the ORCID record for Seraphine F. Maerz [Opens in a new window]
Seraphine F. Maerz*
Affiliation:
Seraphine F. Maerz, Department of Political Science, University of Freiburg, Germany
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

This article examines how authoritarian regimes combine various strategies of repression, co-optation and legitimation to remain in power. The contribution of the article is two-fold. First, I conceptualize the hexagon of authoritarian persistence as a framework to explain how authoritarian regimes manage to survive. The hexagon is based on Gerschewski’s (2013) three pillars of stability but proposes some crucial modifications. In contrast to the model of the three pillars, the hexagon can grasp the causal complexity of autocratic survival because it is rooted in set theory and accounts for asymmetric causal relations, conjunctural causation and equifinality. Based on this, it illuminates how authoritarian regimes use multiple, mutually non-exclusive survival strategies. The second contribution is an empirical exploration which applies the hexagon and provides a case-oriented analysis of 62 persistent and non-persistent authoritarian regimes (1991–2010). By using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, the findings of this assessment illustrate five configurations of the hexagon – called hegemonic, performance-dependent, rigid, overcompensating and adaptive authoritarianism – as those combinations of strategies which facilitate authoritarian survival.

Keywords

authoritarian persistencesurvival strategiesrepressionco-optationlegitimationset theoryQCA
Type
Articles
Information
Government and Opposition , Volume 55 , Issue 1 , January 2020 , pp. 64 - 87
Copyright
Copyright © The Author 2018. Published by Government and Opposition Limited and Cambridge University Press 

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