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Changes in the American Party System, 1948–721
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2014
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THE AMERICAN PARTY SYSTEM, LONG CONSIDERED TO BE DOMINATED by two decentralized, non-programmatic and non-governing parties, is once again at the heart of empirical and normative arguments about the adequacy of government in the United States. Political developments since 1948 have revitalized the longstanding debate about the causal links between the constitutional and social bases of American politics, the definitive features of the party system and the attributes and outcomes of the governmental process.
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References
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22 The regions referred to in this article are defined as follows:
South: (i) Deep South – Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi and South Carolina
(ii) Outer South – Arkansas, Florida, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia
Border: Kentucky, Missouri, Oklahoma and West Virginia
North–East: (i) New England – Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont
(ii) Mid–Atlantic – Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania
Mid–West: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin
Farm Belt: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota and South Dakota
Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming
Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington
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27 W. W. Shannon, op. cit., p. 116.
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