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British coalition government revisited
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 July 2017
Extract
Every schoolboy knows that ‘England does not love Coalitions’; yet the briefest acquaintance with the history of British politics in the present century would reveal that Britain has been governed by self-styled coalitions for more than a third of the period, although the ministries which can be regarded as coalitions for the purposes of this essay cover a much shorter span: the Asquith coalition (May 1915-December 1916); the Lloyd George coalitions of December 1916-December 1918, and December 1918-October 1922; the MacDonald national government (August 1931-September 1932), and the Churchill coalition (May 1940-May 1945). It is also the case that, on the fifteen occasions since 1943 when Gallup Polls have questioned the electorate about their views on coalition government, the proportion of those regarding such ministries as desirable has never fallen below 22 per cent. If these magnitudes are not evidence of love, at least it is clear that the electorate is on some occasions prepared to engage in mild flirtation, and their politicians in not too-infrequent marriages of convenience.
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References
1 The justification for treating the coalition of 1916-22 as two separate ministries and for regarding the 1931 national government as terminating in 1932 will emerge later.
2 Information provided by courtesy of Gallup Polls Ltd.
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69 It is also necessary to bear in mind that no general election was held between 1935 and 1945.
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78 Bassett, 1931, p. 329. In the period between the formation of the national government and the election, the opposition mustered between 200 and 250 votes.
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