Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 March 2014
David Judge would like to thank the Nuffield Foundation for the award of a grant to enable the research for this article to be conducted.
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2 The official title of the Committee is the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection Committee; hereafter, for the sake of brevity, referred to as the Environment Committee.
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6 Before November 1993 Rules 63 and 121, Rules of Procedure, 7th edn., February 1992.
7 HL 226, European Union, House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities, Session 1984–85, London, HMSO, p. 167.
8 Legislative in the sense of having a heavy legislative burden. The Environment Committee is presently the most heavily burdened Committee.
9 82/501/EEC.
10 82/884/EEC.
11 83/129/EEC.
12 84/631/EEC.
13 Com (91) 0028 final; for details of inception see PE 146.246/fin., 31 July 1991, pp. 28–9.
14 Com (91)0177 final.
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16 PE 144.135/fin., 19 December 1990.
17 Com (92) 9 final, 19 March 1992.
18 Com (91) 102 final, 23 January 1992.
19 EUR 12902 EN, 1990.
20 ibid., p. 5.
21 See for example Budd, S. A. and Jones, A., The European Community. A Guide to the Maze (3rd edn.), London, Kogan Page, 1990;Google Scholar and de Rouffignae, P. D., Presenting Your Case to Europe, London, Mercury, 1991,Google Scholar which make no mention of the EP’s informal contributions to the initiation stage of legislation.
22 Lodge, op. eit., p. 66.
23 Pinder, J., European Community: The Building of a Union, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991, p. 37.Google Scholar
24 Nugent, N., The Government and Politics of the European Community (2nd edn.), London, Macmillan, 1991, p. 286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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27 See Kirehner, E. J., and Williams, K., ‘The Legal, Political and Institutional Implications of the Isoglucose Judgments 1980’, Journal ofCommon Market Studies, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 173–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28 Jacobs and Corbett, op. cit., 2nd edn., p. 181.
29 ibid., p. 188.
30 See Single European Act 1986, Article 7; Fitzmaurice, J., ‘An Analysis of the EC’s Cooperation Procedure’, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 26, No. 4, 1988 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Corbett, R., ‘Testing the New Procedures’, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 27, No. 4.Google Scholar
31 Rule 51, EP Rules of Procedure, op. cit.
32 EP Dossiers D’Etudes et Documentation, Series 4-A, 1992.
33 OJC 290/36, 14 November 1988.
34 See Earnshaw, D., and Judge, D., ‘The European Parliament and the Sweeteners Directive: From Footnote to Inter-Institutional Conflict’, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 31, No. 1, 1993, pp. 103–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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37 There are notable methodological difficulties in studying ‘influence’, not least of which involve the selection of case studies, the problems of assigning causality, the degree of receptivity of the Council and Commission to amendments on specific issues etc.
38 WIP 91/071/176, ‘Evaluation deapos;Impact du Parlement sur les Politiques Communautaires dans les Demiéres AnnÉes’, Luxembourg, European Parliament Directorate General for Research, 1991, p. 8.
39 Johnson, S. P. and Corcelle, G., The Environmental Policy of the European Communities, London, Graham Sc Trotman, 1989, p. 132.Google Scholar
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41 1210/90, 7 May 1990. This case study draws upon Judge, D., ‘Predestined to Save The Earth: The Environment Committee of the European Parliament’, Environmental Politics, 1, 4. 1992, pp. 202–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42 Com (89) 303 final.
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45 OJC 96, 17 April 1990, pp. 112–3.
46 ibid.
47 See Why Industry Should Take the “Fourth Hurdle” in its Stride, Animal Pharm EuroBriefing, December 1989, pp. 6–8.
48 OJC 120, 16 May 1989, p. 360.
49 OJC 96, 17 April 1990, p. 190.
50 DEP 3–388, 13 March 1990, p. 88.
51 European Report, No. 1647, 26 January 1991, Section IV, p. 3.
52 European Report, No. 1901, 11 November 1993, Section IV, p. 2.
53 OJC 68, 14 March 1983, p. 32; OJC 94, 11 April 1988, p. 157.
54 Incorporated into the EP’s Rule of Procedure in 1990, see OJC 90, 15 October 1990, p. 85.
55 OJC 94, 11 April 1988, pp. 151–8.
56 PE 116.085/fin, 14 February 1988, p. 14.
57 DEP 3–410, 25 October 1991, p. 216.
58 OJC 326, 16 December 1991, p. 190.
59 Select Committee on European Communities, Implementation and Enforcement of Environmental Legislation, HL 53 Session 1991–2, London, HMSO.
60 ibid., pp. 45–6.
61 James, Elles, ‘Comment on Assessing MEP Influence on British EC Policy’, Government and Opposition, Vol. 27, No. 1, 1992, p. 21.Google Scholar