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Contemporary constitutionalism and the dialectic of constituent power

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 September 2012

CHRIS THORNHILL
CHRIS THORNHILL*
Affiliation:
Department of Politics, University of Glasgow, Adam Smith Building, 4 Bute Gardens, Glasgow, G12 8RT
*
*Tel: 44 (0)141 3305076; Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

This article examines the changing status of constituent power in contemporary constitutionalism. It considers how, at face value, contemporary constitutional law reflects a post-constituent constitutional order, which is defined by a rupture with classical constitutional principles, such that the extra-legal source of constitutional order is diminished. However, it argues that the common perception of a decline in constituent power in constitutional norm construction is marked by an excessively literalistic understanding of the origins of constitutional norms and practices. As an alternative, drawing on systems-theoretical methodologies, the article proposes a functionalist, sociologically attuned reconstruction of the historical content of constitutional concepts, including the concept of constituent power. Through this perspective, it explains that constituent power, in conjunction with constitutional rights, always acted, not as an externally founding source of political agency, but as an inner projection of the political system, which served the internal organization of the political system as a distinct societal domain. The article concludes that the transnational constitutional models which are widespread in contemporary society, far from negating constituent power, re-articulate its primary functions, and they realize potentials for preserving the autonomy of the political system which constituent power always contained.

Keywords

basic rightsconstituent powerconstitutional revolutionsconstitutional sociologytransnational constitutional norms
Type
Articles
Information
Global Constitutionalism , Volume 1 , Issue 3 , November 2012 , pp. 369 - 404
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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