No CrossRef data available.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 May 2009
Let X be a complex Banach space. For any bounded linear operator T on X, the (spatial) numerical range of T is denned as the set
If V(T) ⊆ R, then T is called hermitian. Vidav and Palmer (see Theorem 6 of [3, p. 78] proved that if the set {H + iK:H and K are hermitian} contains all operators, then X is a Hilbert space. It is natural to ask the following question.