Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-02T23:56:10.462Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On the endomorphism semigroup of an ordered set

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2009

T. S. Blyth
Affiliation:
Mathematical Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews Ky16 9SS, Scotland.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

M. E. Adams and Matthew Gould [1] have obtained a remarkable classification of ordered sets P for which the monoid End P of endomorphisms (i.e. isotone maps) is regular, in the sense that for every f є End P there exists g є End P such that fgf = f. They show that the class of such ordered sets consists precisely of

(a) all antichains;

(b) all quasi-complete chains;

(c) all complete bipartite ordered sets (i.e. given non-zero cardinals α β an ordered set Kα,β of height 1 having α minimal elements and β maximal elements, every minimal element being less than every maximal element);

(d) for a non-zero cardinal α the lattice Mα consisting of a smallest element 0, a biggest element 1, and α atoms;

(e) for non-zero cardinals α, β the ordered set Nα,β of height 1 having α minimal elements and β maximal elements in which there is a unique minimal element α0 below all maximal elements and a unique maximal element β0 above all minimal elements (and no further ordering);

(f) the six-element crown C6 with Hasse diagram

A similar characterisation, which coincides with the above for sets of height at most 2 but differs for chains, was obtained by A. Ya. Aizenshtat [2].

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Glasgow Mathematical Journal Trust 1995

References

REFERENCES

1.Adams, M. E. and Gould, Matthew, Posets whose monoids of order-preserving maps are regular. Order 6 (1989), 195201. See also Order7 (1990), 105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Aizenshtat, A. Ya., Regular semigroups of endomorphisms of ordered sets (Russian). Leningrad Gos. Ped. Inst. Veen. Zap. 387 (1968), 311. English translation: Amer. Math. Soc. Translations, Series 2, 139 (1988), 29–35.Google Scholar
3.Blyth, T. S. and Janowitz, M. F., Residuation Theory (Pergamon Press, 1972).Google Scholar
4.Blyth, T. S. and Giraldes, E., Perfect elements in Dubreil-Jacotin regular semigroups. Semigroup Forum 45 (1992), 5562.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Blyth, T. S. and Pinto, G. A., Principally ordered regular semigroups. Glasgow Math. J. 32 (1990), 349364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6.Blyth, T. S. and Pinto, G. A., Idempotents in principally ordered regular semigroups, Communications in Algebra. 19 (1991), 15491563.Google Scholar
7.Petrich, M., Introduction to semigroups (Merrill, 1973).Google Scholar