Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-03T19:40:54.797Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

On semigroups whose nontrlvial left congruence classes are left ideals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 May 2009

E. Hotzel
Affiliation:
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

An equivalence relation δ on a semigroup S is called a left congruence of S if (u, v) Ε λ implies that (su, sv) Ε λ for every s in S. With every set ℒ of pairwise disjoint left ideals (i. e. subsets L of S such that SL⊂EL), one can associate the left congruence {(u, v)|u = v or there exists an L in ℒ such that u Ε L and v Ε L}. Thus every nonempty left ideal is a left congruence class (i. e. an equivalence class of some left congruence). A left congruence has the form just described if and only if all its nontrivial classes (i. e. its classes containing at least two elements) are left ideals. Such a left congruence is called a Rees left congruence if there is at most one nontrivial class. The identity relation on S is a Rees left congruence since the empty set is a left ideal by definition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Glasgow Mathematical Journal Trust 1971

References

REFERENCES

1.Clifford, A. H., Preston, G. B., The algebraic theory of semigroups, vol. I, Math. Surveys No. 7, Amer. Math. Soc. (Providence, R. I., 1961).Google Scholar
2.Hotzel, E., Halbgruppen mit ausschlieβlich Reesschen Linkskongruenzen, Math. Zeitschrift 112 (1969), 300320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Ljapin, E. S., Semisimple commutative associative systems (Russian), lzv. Akad. Nauk SSSR 14 (1950), 367380.Google Scholar