Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
The fundamental right to an effective remedy as guaranteed in Art. II-107(1) of the ‘Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe’ (CT) is part of a comprehensive guarantee of effective legal protection and procedural guarantees. In the following, this fundamental right and how it relates to Parts I and III of the CT will be investigated in detail. First, the scope of Art. II-107(1) CT will be identified in Part B. Part C comments on the binding effect of this right. Finally, in Part D, some aspects of the Union's system of legal protection will be investigated in the light of Art. II-107(1) CT, and it will be discussed whether this right could be an instrument to close gaps in the legal protection of individuals against measures of the European Union.
1 Treaty Establishing a Constitution for Europe, Dec. 16, 2004, 2004 O.J. (C 310) 53 [hereinafter CT].Google Scholar
2 The Declarations concerning the explanations related to the Charter of Fundamental Rights are part of the Declarations concerning provisions of the Constitution (No. 12). They are published as Annex A after the text of the Constitutional Treaty, see CT 2004 O.J. (C 310) 420, 424.Google Scholar
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4 Infra A. II in this article.Google Scholar
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11 The ECJ already refers to the ECHR and the case-law of the Strasbourg Court of Human Rights. See, e.g., Case C-465/00, Rechnungshof, 2003 E.C.R. I-04989, para. 71; Case C-245/01, RTL Television GmbH, 2003 E.C.R. I-12489, para. 68; Case C-112/00, Schmidberger, 2003 E.C.R. I-05659, para. 79; see Antonio Vitorino, La Cour de justice et les droits fondamentaux depuis la proclamation de la Charte, in Une communaute de droit. Studies in Honour of Gil Carlos Rodríguez Iglesias 111, 119 (Ninon Colneric et al. eds., 2003); Stefan Kadelbach & Niels Petersen, Europäische Grundrechte als Schranken der Grundfreiheiten, 30 Europäische Grundrechte Zeitschrift 693, 695 (2003).Google Scholar
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20 Infra sec. C II 3 in this article.Google Scholar
21 While disregarding the question of whether it has the quality of a state or of a federal state.Google Scholar
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