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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 March 2019
“New Foundations for European and Global Governance? The Achievements of Europe's Constitutionalization.” This was the title of the two-day conference organized by the European Community Studies Association (ECSA) of Austria and the Europainstitut of the University of Economics and Business Administration. The meeting was set in the beautiful atmosphere of the Banqueting Hall of the Bank of Austria building in the centre of Vienna on 29 and 30 November 2004.
1 Thukydides, II, 37.Google Scholar
2 The requirements of input democracy may, according to Stefan Griller, be complemented, by output-oriented factors, such as openness, participation, accountability, effectiveness and coherence. See also Daniel Halberstam, The Bride of Messina or European Democracy and the Limits of Liberal Intergovernmentalism, in Altneuland: The EU Constitution in a Contextual Perspective, Jean Monnet Working Paper No. 5/04.Google Scholar
3 For a critical and multifaceted interpretation of the quotation from Thukydides, see Uwe Walter, Was Volkes Wille erstrebt, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, (12 December 2003).Google Scholar
4 For a debate on democracy in the field of international law refer to Armin von Bogdandy, Globalization and Europe: How to Square Democracy, Globalization and International Law, 15 European Journal of International Law No 5 (2004); Mattias Kumm, The Legitimacy of International Law in Question: A Constitutionalist Framework of Analysis, 15 European Journal of International Law No 5 (2004). Regarding dispute settlement in WTO law, refer to Claus-Dieter Ehlermann and Nicolas Lockhart, Standard of Review in WTO law, 7 Journal of International Economic Law 491-521 (2004).Google Scholar
5 COM (2001) 428, July 2001.Google Scholar
6 For further information refer to http://www.mpifg.de/socialeurope.Google Scholar
7 For deeper analysis, refer to Erika de Wet's habilitation thesis, Erika De Wet, The Chapter VII Powers of the United Nations Security Council (2004).Google Scholar
8 Kagan, Robert, Paradise & Power (2003), at 3.Google Scholar
9 Calleo, David P., The Broken West, 46 Survival No. 3, 29-38, 30 (2004); This is seen in contrast to the US administration's aim of a unipolar, hegemonic and unilateral international system.Google Scholar
10 In conformity with Ivo Daalder, Wolfram Kaiser saw Europe's most important success clearly in eliminating “the possibility of a return to internecine conflict through an ever greater commitment of sharing sovereignty.” See Ivo Daalder, The End of Atlanticism, 45 Survival no. 2, 147-166, 150 (2003).Google Scholar
11 Joseph Nye, Soft Power (2004).Google Scholar
12 Widgrén's contribution was based on a paper written by Mika Widrén together with Richard Baldwin, Council voting in the Constitutional Treaty. Devil in Details, CEPS Policy Brief nr. 53, July 2004 (2004).Google Scholar
13 Between the years 1920-22 Franz Kafka was unhappily in love with Milena Jesenská-Pollack who was married and lived in Vienna. An impressive collection of passionate letters documents this sad period in the life of Franz Kafka.Google Scholar
14 “Mixity” means that the European Community and the Member States enter into agreements jointly, in the form of a mixed agreement.Google Scholar
15 See also, among others, Pascal Gauttier, Horizontal Coherence and the External Competencies of the European Union, 10 European Law Journal 23-41 (2004); Inge Gavaere / Jeroen Capiau / An Vermeersch, In-Between Seats. The Participation of the European Union in International Organizations, 9 European Foreign Affairs Review 55-187 (2004).Google Scholar
16 Compare Article III-305 para. 2 CT.Google Scholar
17 National Security Strategy of 17 September 2002, see www.usinfo.state.gov.Google Scholar
18 European Security Strategy: A secure Europe in a better world of 12 December 2003 Google Scholar
19 World Health Assembly, Towards a WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, WHA52.18, 24 May 1999.Google Scholar
20 Ernst Ulrich Petersmann, The Gatt/WTO Dispute Settlement System 128 (1997).Google Scholar
21 See Appellate Body Report: India – Patent protection for pharmaceutical and agricultural chemical products, WT/DS50/AB/R, 16 January 1998, para 46.Google Scholar
22 For international economic governance played by WTO concerning non-economic concerns, see also Stefan Griller, International Economic Governance and Non-Economic Concerns (2003).Google Scholar
23 Shapiro, Martin, Administrative Law Unbounded: Reflections on Government and Governance, 8 Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 369-377 (2001).Google Scholar
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