Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:57:41.655Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Common European Identity for European Citizenship?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Andreas Follesdal

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Over the past two decades, authors, many of whom are included in this volume, have addressed several salient foundational issues concerning citizenship in Europe. Others in this volume address some of these issues—such as the relationship between national and European citizenship regarded as multilevel (Rainer Baubock and Ulf Bernitz), the relationship between citizenship and legal human rights (Samantha Besson), the relationship between citizenship and political rights in particular (Agustin Menendez and Jo Shaw), and citizenship and social rights (Stefano Giuboni).

This essay elaborates on the need for shared values among those who share citizenship in Europe, as either citizens of Member States engaged in multilevel governance or as Union citizens. The European crisis has increased the call for such values, and also shows that people contest these values. The issues include: What is the responsible exercise of political rights in national elections with repercussions for EU governance, how to trust authorities at all levels concerning human rights, the extent of cross-border solidarity at the risk of free-riders, and the trust that the political and legal order will remain responsive to the best interests of all affected.

Type
Special Issue EU Citizenship: Twenty Years On
Information
German Law Journal , Volume 15 , Issue 5: Special Issue EU Citizenship: Twenty Years On , 01 August 2014 , pp. 765 - 775
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 by German Law Journal GbR 

References

1 Eur. Comm'n, The Common Agricultural Policy: A partnership between Europe and Farmers (2012), http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/cap-overview/2012_en.pdf.Google Scholar

2 Barry, Brian, Is Democracy Special?, in Democracy and Power: Essays in Political Theory 24, 42 (Brian Barry ed., 1991).Google Scholar

3 Follesdal, Andreas, Towards a Stable Federal Finalité with Federal Features? The Balancing Acts of the Constitutional Treaty for Europe, 12 J. Eur. Pub. Pol'y 572, 572–74 (2005).Google Scholar

4 Filippov, Mikhail, Peter C. Ordeshook & Olga Shvetsova, Designing Federalism: A Theory of Self-Sustainable Federal Institutions (2004); Jonathan Lemco, Political Stability in Federal Governments 3 (1991).Google Scholar

5 Linz, Juan J., Democracy, Multinationalism and Federalism, in Demokratie in Ost und West 382, 383 (Wolfgang Merkel & Andreas Busch eds., 1999); Filippov, supra note 4, at 331.Google Scholar

6 Rawls, John, A Theory of Justice 15 (1971).Google Scholar

7 Preuss, Ulrich K., Problems of a Concept of European Citizenship, 1:3 Eur. L.J. 267, 276 (1995).Google Scholar

8 Miller, David, On Nationality 67–73 (1995).Google Scholar

9 Rawls, John, Political Liberalism 124 (1993).Google Scholar

10 Rawls, John, Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory, 77 J. Phil. 515, 540 (1980).Google Scholar

11 Calhoun, Craig, Identity Politics and the Post-Communist Societies, in Identity Formation, Citizenship and Statebuilding in the Former Communist Countries of Eastern Europe, 1, 3 (ARENA Working Paper No. 20/96, 1996); Robert Goodin, What Is So Special About Our Fellow Countrymen?, 98 Ethics 663, 675 (1988).Google Scholar

12 Calhoun, , supra note 11, at 3; Goodin, supra note 11, at 675.Google Scholar

13 Habermas, Jürgen & Derrida, J., February 15, or What Binds Europeans Together: A Plea for Common Foreign Policy, Beginning in the Core of Europe, 3 Constellations 291, 294 (2003).Google Scholar

14 Id. at 295–96.Google Scholar

15 Habermas, Jürgen, The Concept of Human Dignity and the Realistic Utopia of Human Rights, 41:4 Metaphilosophy 464, 475 (2010).Google Scholar

16 Follesdal, Andreas, Universal Human Rights as a Shared Political Identity: Impossible? Necessary? Sufficient?, 40 METAPHILOSOPHY 65, 72–73 (2009).Google Scholar

17 European Social Survey, ESS 1–5, European Social Survey Cumulative File, Study Description, Norwegian Social Science Data Services, Data file edition 1.1 (Bergen, 2012).Google Scholar

18 Norris, Pippa, Critical Citizens: Global support for democratic government (1999).Google Scholar

19 Lemco, Jonathan, Political Stability in Federal Governments (1991); Herman Bakvis, Gerald Baier & Doug Brown, Contested Federalism: Certainty and Ambiguity in the Canadian Federation 3–9 (2009).Google Scholar

20 Filippov, , supra note 4, at iii–x.Google Scholar

21 Breton, Raymond, Identification in Transnational Political Communities, in Rethinking Federalism: Citizens, Markets, and Governments in a Changing World 40, 55 (Karen Knop, Sylvia Ostry, Richard Simeon & Katherine Swinton eds., 1995); Richard Simeon & Daniel-Patrick Conway, Federalism and the Management of Conflict in Multinational Societies, in Multinational Democracies 338, 362 (Alain G. Gagnon & James Tully eds., 2001).Google Scholar

22 Simeon, , supra note 21, at 315.Google Scholar

23 Simeon, , supra note 21, at 321. But see Simon Hix, What's Wrong with the EU and How to Fix It (2008).Google Scholar

24 Treaty of Lisbon Amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community art. 50, Dec. 13, 2007, 2007 O.J. (C306) 1.Google Scholar

25 Stepan, Alfred, Federalism and Democracy: Beyond the U.S. Model, 10 J. Democracy 19, 33 (1999).Google Scholar

26 Simeon, , supra note 21, at 362.Google Scholar