Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T02:51:27.860Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Wartime Lessons in Erosion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

E. B. Bailey
Affiliation:
Director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain

Extract

During September, 1940, there were many falls of earth and other things upon the roofs of London. An example that I had excellent opportunities of studying consisted of loam, and gravelly loam, distributed in discrete patches over an extensive area. The material must have fallen from a considerable height, for everywhere it moulded itself with flat base to suit its foundation; and, whether forming mere pellets or splashes a few feet in diameter, it developed a surprisingly uniform summit level of little more than 1 inch in height. On breaking the loam across, one always found a system of close, roughly horizontal cracks, a type of rude joint cleavage. This structure persisted despite frequent wettings and dryings, even though when wet the loam became quite sodden.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1941

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)