Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T01:16:17.586Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Structural styles and tectonic evolution of Mesozoic–Cenozoic faults in the Eastern Depression of Bayanhaote Basin, China: implications for petroleum traps

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2022

Zhicheng Zhou Open the ORCID record for Zhicheng Zhou [Opens in a new window] ,
Wenlong Ding ,
Ruifeng Zhang ,
Mingwang Xue ,
Baocheng Jiao ,
Chenlin Wu ,
Yuting Chen ,
Liang Qiu Open the ORCID record for Liang Qiu [Opens in a new window] ,
Xiaoyu Du  and
Tianshun Liu
Zhicheng Zhou
Affiliation:
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geology Evaluation and Development, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Key Laboratory of Strategy Evaluation for Shale Gas, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Wenlong Ding*
Affiliation:
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geology Evaluation and Development, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Key Laboratory of Strategy Evaluation for Shale Gas, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Ruifeng Zhang*
Affiliation:
PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Renqiu062550, China
Mingwang Xue
Affiliation:
Tianjin Branch of China National Offshore Oil Company Ltd, Tianjin300452, China
Baocheng Jiao
Affiliation:
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geology Evaluation and Development, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Key Laboratory of Strategy Evaluation for Shale Gas, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Chenlin Wu
Affiliation:
Bayan Exploration and Development Branch, Petrochina Huabei Oilfield Company, Bayannur015300, China
Yuting Chen
Affiliation:
Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Petrochina Huabei Oilfield, Renqiu062550, China
Liang Qiu
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Xiaoyu Du
Affiliation:
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geology Evaluation and Development, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Key Laboratory of Strategy Evaluation for Shale Gas, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Tianshun Liu
Affiliation:
School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Beijing Key Laboratory of Unconventional Natural Gas Geology Evaluation and Development, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Key Laboratory of Strategy Evaluation for Shale Gas, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
*
Author for correspondence: Wenlong Ding, Email: [email protected]; Ruifeng Zhang, Email: [email protected]
Author for correspondence: Wenlong Ding, Email: [email protected]; Ruifeng Zhang, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Eastern Depression in the Bayanhaote Basin in western Inner Mongolia has experienced multi-stage Meso-Cenozoic tectonic events and possesses considerable exploration potential. However, structural deformation patterns, sequences and the genesis of oil-bearing structures in the basin are still poorly understood. In this study, based on high-quality 2D seismic data and drilling and well-logging data, we elucidate the activities and structural styles of faults, the tectonic evolution and the distribution characteristics of styles, as well as assessing potential petroleum traps in the Eastern Depression. Five types of faults that were active at different stages of the Meso-Cenozoic faults have been recognized: long-lived normal faults active since the late Middle Jurassic; reverse faults and strike-slip faults active in the late Late Jurassic; normal faults active in the Early Cretaceous; normal faults active in the Oligocene; and negative inverted faults active in the Early Cretaceous and Oligocene. These faults constituted 12 geometric styles in NE-trending belts at various stratigraphic levels, and were formed by compression, strike-slip, extension and inversion. The temporal development of structural styles promoted the formation and reconstruction and finalization of structural traps, while regional unconformities and open reverse and strike-slip faults provided migration pathways for petroleum to fill the traps. In general, potential traps that formed by compressional movement and strike-slip movement in the late Late Jurassic are primarily faulted anticlines. Those traps developed in Carboniferous rocks and are located in the southwestern region of the Eastern Depression, being controlled by NNE-NE-striking reverse and transpressive faults.

Keywords

fault activitystructural styletectonic evolutionpetroleum trapBayanhaote Basin
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 159 , Issue 5 , May 2022 , pp. 689 - 706
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, MB, Macdonald, DIM and Xun, Z (1997) Early Cenozoic two-phase extension and late Cenozoic thermal subsidence and inversion of the Bohai Basin, northern China. Marine and Petroleum Geology 14, 951–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, DY, Liu, SY, Zhang, SR, Li, LY and Cheng, GY (2003) Hydrocarbon-bearing prospect evaluation of Carboniferous from Hexi corridor to Bayan Haot basin. Northwestern Geology 36, 62–9.Google Scholar
Cao, XY, Yan, YX, Lin, XQ, Li, YY, Cheng, XS and Zhou, YX (2001) Discussion on thermal evolution history of the Carboniferous in the Bayanhaote Basin by apatite fission track. Petroleum Geology and Engineering 15, 9–12.Google Scholar
Cheng, YF, Ding, WL and Yang, C (2016) Study on Permo-Carboniferous structural style and distribution pattern in Wenan slope, Central Hebei depression. Coal Geology of China 28, 1–8.Google Scholar
Chu, XZ (2004) A review of inversion structures in petroliferous basins. J xi’an Univ Pet (natural science edition) 19(1), 28–33.Google Scholar
Deng, H, Li, GY, Yang, HF, Wen, HL and Zhang, C (2019) Improvement and application of Riedel shear system. Advances in Earth Science 34, 868–78.Google Scholar
Dong, SW, Zhang, YQ, Li, HL, Shi, W, Xue, HM, Li, JH, Huang, SQ and Wang, YC (2019) The Yanshan orogeny and late Mesozoic multi-plate convergence in East Asia: commemorating 90 years of the ‘Yanshanian Orogeny’. Science China Earth Sciences 61, 1888–909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fan, CH, Li, H, Qin, QR, He, S and Zhong, C (2020) Geological conditions and exploration potential of shale gas reservoir in Wufeng and Longmaxi Formation of southeastern Sichuan Basin, China. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 191, 107–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, BS and Wang, G (2011) Evolution characteristics and petroliferous evaluation in Bayanhaote Basin. Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology: Natural Science Edition 13, 22–5.Google Scholar
Gao, SH (2014) Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the transverse structure in the middle of western margin of Ordos basin and its significance to oil and gas accumulation. Master degree thesis, Northwest University, Xi’an, China, —85 pp. Published thesis.Google Scholar
Gao, SL, Li, F, Li, TB, Lv, CG and Lu, YJ (2003) Discussion of the rela-tionship between coal metamorphism and the Late Mesozoic basalt in Rujigou area. Coal Geology and Exploration 31, 8–10.Google Scholar
Harding, TP (1985) Seismic characteristics and identification of negative flower structures, positive flower structures, and positive structural inversion. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 69, 582–600.Google Scholar
Harding, TP and Lowell, JD (1979) Structural styles, their plate tectonic habitats and hydrocarbon traps in petroleum provinces. Bulletin of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists 63, 1016–58.Google Scholar
Hickman, RG, Varga, RJ and Altany, RM (2009) Structural style of the Marathon thrust belt, West Texas. Journal of Structural Geology 31, 900–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, A, Huang, WH, Yan, DN and Gong, YY (2013) Accumulation conditions of the Carboniferous shale gas in Bayanhaote Basin and its southern periphery. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition) 28, 34–41 + 7–8.Google Scholar
Li, MG, Wu, KQ, Kang, HQ, Jia, HC and Cheng, T (2015) Characteristics of strike-slip structural deformation and distribution of traps formed. Special Oil and Gas Reservoir 22, 44–7 + 152–3.Google Scholar
Li, YN, Peng, ZC and Dai, YY (2017) Evaluation of hydrocarbon potential of Carboniferous system in Bayanhot basin. Petrochemical Industry Application 36, 71–7.Google Scholar
Liu, CY, Zhao, HG, Gui, XJ, Yue, LP, Zhao, JF and Wang, JQ (2006) Space-time coordinate of the evolution and reformation and mineralization response in Ordos basin. Acta Geologica Sinica 80, 617–38.Google Scholar
Liu, JH, Zhang, PZ, Zheng, DW, Wan, JL, Wang, WT, Du, P and Lei, QY (2010) Pattern and timing of late Cenozoic rapid exhumation and uplift of the Helan Mountain, China. Science China Earth Sciences 53, 345–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, SF (1998) The coupling mechanism of basin and orogen in the western Ordos Basin and adjacent regions of China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 16, 369–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, SP and Liu, XF (2002) Structural type of Bayanhaote basin. Journal of Southwest Institute of Petroleum 24, 24–7.Google Scholar
Liu, XF (1994) Structural characteristics and preliminary evaluation of hydrocarbon potential in Bayanhaote basin. Journal of Southwest University of Petroleum (Natural Science Edition) 16, 18–27.Google Scholar
Liu, XF (1997a) The study on tectonic evolution history of Western Depression Belt in Bayanhot Basin. Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field 4, 15–8.Google Scholar
Liu, XF (1997b) Discussion for origin and hydrocarbon potential of the Central Uplift in Bayanhot Basin. Petroleum Geology and Engineering 11, 1–4 + 59.Google Scholar
Liu, XF and Liu, SP (1997) Subsidence history analysis of Bayanhot Basin. Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition) 12, 25 + 5 + 26–31.Google Scholar
Liu, ZH (2018) Analysis of structural styles in Huangqiao area of Lower Yangtze River. Petroleum Geology and Experiment 40, 502–8.Google Scholar
Lu, JC, Chen, GC, Wei, XY, Li, YH and Wei, JS (2011) Carboniferous-Permian sedimentary formation and hydrocarbon generation conditions in Ejin Banner and its vicinities, western Inner Mongolia: a study of Carboniferous-Permian petroleum geological conditions (part 1). Geological Bulletin of China 30, 811–26.Google Scholar
Ma, JH and He, DF (2019) Meso-Cenozoic tectonic events in the Helanshan Tectonic Belt and its adjacent areas: constraints from unconformity and fission track data. Acta Petrologica Sinica 35, 1121–42.Google Scholar
Missenard, Y, Taki, Z, De Lamotte, DF, Benammi, M, Hafid, M, Leturmy, P and Sebrier, M (2007) Tectonic styles in the Marrakesh High Atlas (Morocco): the role of heritage and mechanical stratigraphy. Journal of African Earth Sciences 48, 247–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nieuwland, DA, Oudmayer, BC and Valbona, U (2001) The tectonic development of Albania: explanation and prediction of structural styles. Marine and Petroleum Geology 18, 161–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polonia, A and Camerlenghi, A (2002) Accretion, structural style and syncontractional sedimentation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Marine Geology 186, 127–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saqab, MM and Bourget, J (2015) Structural style in a young flexure-induced oblique extensional system, north-western Bonaparte Basin, Australia. Journal of Structural Geology 77, 239–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sepehr, M and Cosgrove, JW (2004) Structural framework of the Zagros fold thrust belt, Iran. Marine and Petroleum Geology 21, 829–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheng, SZ (2019) Reservoir characteristics of Carboniferous system in Bayanhaote Basin. Liaoning Chemical Industry 48, 297–9.Google Scholar
Sherkatia, S and Letouzey, J (2004) Variation of structural style and basin evolution in the central Zagros (Izeh zone and Dezful Embayment). Marine and Petroleum Geology 21, 535–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Song, GQ, Ma, YC, Liu, CC, Sun, QR, Yu, MD and Han, YJ (1999) Structural style analysis and its significance in Bayanhaote Basin. Petroleum Geology and Engineering 13, 8–11 + 14–59.Google Scholar
Tang, XY, Feng, Q and Li, DS (1990) Tectonic characteristics and evolution of Bayanhaote basin in western Inner Mongolia. Petroleum and Natural Gas Geology 11, 127–35.Google Scholar
Tripodi, V, Muto, F and Critelli, S (2013) Structural style and tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Neogene-Quaternary Siderno Basin, southern Calabrian Arc, Italy. International Geology Review 55, 468–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, TH, Wang, GH and Zhao, ZJ (2001) Inversion structural styles and hydrocarbon accumulation of petroliferous basins in China. Marine Origin Petroleum. Geology 6, 27–37.Google Scholar
Wang, YQ and Huang, K (2014) Research on sandstone reservoir characteristics of Carboniferous in Banyanhot Basin. Science and Technology in Western China 13, 39–41.Google Scholar
Wei, PS and Tan, KJ (2009) Characteristics and estimate of Carboniferous source rocks in Bayehot baisn. Petroleum Geology and Experiment 31, 616–21.Google Scholar
Wei, PS, Tan, KJ and Wei, ZT (2008) Carboniferous reservoir features and diagenesis, Bayanhot basin. Natural Gas Geoscience 19, 581–6.Google Scholar
Xia, YP, Liu, WH, Xu, LG and Zheng, LH (2007) Identification of strike-slip faults and their significance in petroleum geology. Petroleum Geology 12, 17–23.Google Scholar
Xiong, BX, Chen, WX, Chen, WL and Cao, XY (2001) Formation and evolution of the Bayanhaote prototype basins. Petroleum Geology and Experiment 23, 19–23.Google Scholar
Xiong, BX, Sun, ZM, Xiao, B, Qi, YS and He, HQ (2000) Carboniferous petroleum system and its analysis of potential belt in the Bayanhaote basin. Geoscience 14, 46–51.Google Scholar
Xu, NZ and Gao, C (2020) Study on the special rules of surface subsidence affected by normal faults. Journal of Mining and Strata Control Engineering 2, 101–6.Google Scholar
Xue, MW, Zhang, T, Ding, WL, Jiao, BC, Zhou, ZC and Du, XY (2020) Fluid potential characteristics of Carboniferous and the division of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation units in the Eastern Depression of the Bayanhaote Basin. Journal of Geomechanics 26, 65–73.Google Scholar
Yang, H, Fu, JH, Ouyang, ZJ, Sun, LY and Ma, ZR (2010) U-Pb zircon dating of the Daling-Gugutai basalt in Rujigou on the western margin of Ordos Basin. Acta Geoscientia Sinica 31, 229–36.Google Scholar
Yang, KS (2006) Seismic interpretation for structures of petroliferous basins in China. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 614 pp.Google Scholar
Yang, XY and Dong, YP (2018) Mesozoic and Cenozoic multiple deformations in the Helanshan Tectonic Belt, Northern China. Gondwana Research 60, 34–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yao, C, Jiao, GH and Wang, TH (2004) Petroleum-bearing structural styles in China. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, —517 pp.Google Scholar
Yu, ZH, Xiao, KY, Zhang, GL, Xiao, GJ and Du, YB (2018) Analysis on inverted structure characteristics and its forming mechanism in the Bongor Basin, Chad. China Petroluem Exploration 23(3), 90–98.Google Scholar
Zhang, HJ, Huang, ZD, Zhou, TS, Zhou, JH, Cheng, YD and Zhang, L (2014) Structural style and hydrocarbon accumulation in southern fault zone of Gaoyou depression. Journal of Petroleum and Natural Gas 36, 51–5.Google Scholar
Zhang, PZ, Zheng, DW, Yin, GM, Yuan, DY, Zhang, GL, Li, CY and Wang, ZC (2006) Discussion on Late Cenozoic growth and rise of northeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Quaternary Sciences 26, 5–13.Google Scholar
Zhang, YQ and Dong, SW (2019) East Asia multi-plate convergence in Late Mesozoic and the development of continental tectonic systems. Journal of Geomechanics 25, 613–41.Google Scholar
Zhao, HG, Liu, CY, Wang, F, Wang, JQ, Li, Q and Yao, YM (2007) Timing of uplift and evolution of the Helan Mountain. Scientia Sinica Terrae 37(S1), 185–92.Google Scholar
Zhao, XC, Liu, CY, Wang, JQ, Zhao, Y, Wang, L and Zhang, QH (2016) Detrital zircon U-Pb ages of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks from the eastern Hexi Corridor Belt (NW China): provenance and geodynamic implications. Sedimentary Geology 339, 32–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhou, JS, Wang, NX, Zhao, QP, Yin, X, Lin, GF, Cao, Y, Li, YY and Han, XQ (2014) Natural gas accumulation characteristics in the upper Paleozoic in the Yanchang exploration block of southeastern Ordos Basin. Natural Gas Industry 34, 34–41.Google Scholar
Zhou, ZC, Ding, WL, Zhang, RF, Yan, DP, Jiao, BC, Wu, CL, Liu, TS, Du, XY and Xue, MW (2021) Structural styles and tectonic evolution of Cretaceous to Cenozoic faults in the Linhe Depression of Hetao Basin, China: implications for petroleum traps. International Journal of Earth Sciences (Geologische Rundschau) 110, 2805–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar