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Stratigraphy, facies and geodynamic settings of Jurassic formations in the Bükk Mountains, North Hungary: its relations with the other areas of the Neotethyan realm

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2012

JÁNOS HAAS ,
PÁL PELIKÁN ,
ÁGNES GÖRÖG ,
SÁNDOR JÓZSA  and
PÉTER OZSVÁRT
JÁNOS HAAS
Affiliation:
Geological, Geophysical and Space Science Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
PÁL PELIKÁN
Affiliation:
Geological Institute of Hungary, Stefánia út 14, H-1143 Budapest
ÁGNES GÖRÖG*
Affiliation:
Department of Palaeontology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
SÁNDOR JÓZSA
Affiliation:
Department of Petrology and Geochemistry, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
PÉTER OZSVÁRT
Affiliation:
Research Group for Palaeontology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences-Hungarian Natural History Museum, P. O. Box 137, H-1431 Budapest, Hungary
*
†Author for correspondence: [email protected]
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Abstract

Jurassic mélange complexes related to the subduction of the Neotethys Ocean occur in the Bükk Mountains, North Hungary. This paper characterizes the sedimentary sequence of basin and slope facies that occur in the southwestern part of the Bükk Mountains, placing special emphasis on the redeposited sedimentary rocks (olistostromes, olistoliths: Mónosbél Group) in order to obtain information on the provenance of the clasts, and the mode and time of their redeposition. The series of formations studied shows a general coarsening-upwards trend. Based on radiolarians and foraminifera, the Mónosbél Group formed in Early to Late Bathonian time. The lower part of the complex is typified by a predominance of pelagic carbonates, shale and radiolarite with andesitic volcaniclastic intercalations. The higher part of the succession is characterized by polymictic olistostromes. Large olistoliths that are predominantly blocks of Bathonian shallow marine limestone (Bükkzsérc Limestone) appear in the upper part of the sequence. Based on the biostratigraphic and sedimentological data, results of analyses of the redeposited clasts and taking into consideration the concepts of the development of the western Neotethys domain, the evolutionary stages of the sedimentary basins were defined. The onset of the compressional stage led to initiation of nappe stacking that led to the formation of polymict olistostromes and then to the redeposition of large blocks derived from out-of-sequence nappes of the former platform foreland.

Keywords

gravity depositspolymictic olistostromesubductionNeotethysbiostratigraphyforaminiferaradiolaria
Type
Original Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 150 , Issue 1 , January 2013 , pp. 18 - 49
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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