Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:19:34.611Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The petrochemistry of the basic volcanic rocks of the South Connemara Group (Ordovician), western Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

P. D. Ryan
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University College, Galway, Ireland
M. D. Max
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Ireland, 14 Hume Street, Dublin 2
T. Kelly
Affiliation:
C/O Shell Int. Pet. Exploration, Carel van Bylandtlaan, Den Haag, The Netherlands

Summary

16 samples of Ordovician basic volcanic rocks of the South Connemara Group, which abut the southern side of the metamorphic rocks of the Connemara massif in western Ireland, have been analysed for both major and trace elements. Although subject to low grade regional metamorphism and subsequently hornfelsed by the Galway Granite (400 Ma), their immobile element contents do not appear to be significantly disturbed. These elements characterise the metabasites of the South Connemara Group as ocean floor basalts having their origins in a marginal basin. The Skird Rocks Fault, separating the South Connemara Group from high grade metamorphic rocks of the Connemara massif, is consequently regarded as the northern margin of the vestiges of the lapetus Ocean which can be traced into, and along, the Southern Uplands Fault.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Echeverria, Lina M. 1980. Oceanic basaltic magmas in accretionary prisms. The Franciscan intrusive gabbros. Am. J. Sci. 280, 697724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairhead, J. D. & Walker, P. 1977. The geological interpretation of gravity and magnetic surveys over the exposed southern margin of the Galway Granite, Ireland. Geol. J. 12, 1724.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floyd, P. A. & Winchester, J. A. 1975. Magma type and tectonic setting discrimination using immobile elements. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 27, 211–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Floyd, P. A. & Winchester, J. A. 1976. Petrochemical affinities of Dalradian metabasaltic rocks: a reply to C. M. Graham. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 32, 213–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garcia, M. O. 1979. Petrology of the Rogue and Galice Formations, Klamath Mountains, Oregon: Identification of a Jurassic Island Arc Sequence. J. Geol. 86, 2941.Google Scholar
Graham, C. M. 1976. Petrochemical affinities of Dalradian metabasaltic rocks: discussion of paper by J. A. Winchester and P. A. Floyd. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 32, 210–12.Google Scholar
Kinahan, G. H., Leonard, H. & Cruise, R. J. 1871. Description of Sheets 104 and 113. Mem. geol. Surv. Ireland.Google Scholar
Leake, B. E. 1963. The location of the Southern Uplands Fault in central Ireland. Geol. Mag. 100, 420–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leggett, J. K., McKerrow, W. S., Morris, J. H., Oliver, G. J. H. & Phillips, W. E. A. 1979. The north-western margin of the Iapetus Ocean. In The Caledonides of the British Isles - Reviewed, (ed. Harris, A. L. et al.) pp. 499512. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.Google Scholar
Max, M. D., Long, C. B., Keary, R., Ryan, P. D. Geoghegan, M., O'Grady, M., Inamdar, D. &McIntyre, T. 1975. Preliminary report on the geology of the north-western approaches to Galway Bay and part of the landward area Rep. Geol. surv. Ireland. RS 75/3.Google Scholar
Max, M. D. & Ryan, P. D. 1975. The Southern Uplands Fault and its relation to the metamorphic rocks of Connemara. Geol. Mag. 112, 610–12.Google Scholar
McKie, D. & Burke, K. 1955. The geology of the islands of South Connemara. Geol. Mag. 92, 487–98.Google Scholar
Padfield, T. & Grey, A. 1971. Major element rock analysis by X-ray fluorescence - a simple Fusion Method. Philips Analytical equip. Bull. F 535.Google Scholar
Pearce, J. A. 1980. Geochemical evidence for the genesis and eruptive setting of lavas from Tethyan Ophiolites. proc. Int. Ophiolite Symp., Cyprus 1979, pp. 261–72.Google Scholar
Pearce, J. A., Albaster, T., Shelton, A. W. & Searle, M. P. 1981. The Oman ophiolite as a Cretaceous arc-basin complex: evidence and implications. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 300, 299317.Google Scholar
Pearce, J. A. & Norry, M. J. 1979. Petrogenetic implications of Ti, Zr, Y and Nb variations in volcanic rocks. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 69, 3347.Google Scholar
Pearce, T. H., Graham, B. E. & Birkett, T. C. 1977. The relationship between major element chemistry and tectonic environment of basic and intermediate volcanic rocks. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 36, 121–32.Google Scholar
Ryan, P. D, Floyd, P. A. & Archer, J. B. 1980. The Stratigraphy and Petrochemistry of the Lough Nafooey Group (Tremadocian) Western Ireland. J. geol. Soc. Lond. 137, 443–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, P. D. & Max, M. D. 1975. The South Connemara Group. In Max et al. Geol. Surv. Ireland Rep. RS 75/3, 2434.Google Scholar
Stillman, C. J. & Francis, E. H. 1979. Caledonide volcanism in Britain and Ireland. In The Caledonides of the British Isles - Reviewed, (ed. Harris, A. L. et al.) pp. 557–77. Edinburgh: Scot. Acad. Press.Google Scholar
Tysdal, R. G., Case, J. G., Winkler, G. R. & Clarke, S. H. B. 1977. Sheeted dykes, gabbro, and pillow lava basalt in flysch of coastal southern Alaska. Geology 5, 377–83.Google Scholar
Williams, H. & Max, M. D. 1980. Zonal subdivision and regional correlation in the Appalachian-Caledonian Orogen. In Proc. The Caledonides in the U.S.A. V.P.I. Mem. 2, 5762.Google Scholar
Winchester, J. A. & Floyd, P. A. 1977. Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chem. Geol. 20, 325–43.Google Scholar
Yardley, B. W. D. & Senior, A. 1982. Basic magmatism in Connemara, Ireland: Evidence for a volcanic arc? J. geol. Soc. Lond. 139, 6770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar