Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T13:55:57.476Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New Magmatic Features in Makhtesh Ramon, Southern Israel

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Z. Garfunkel  and
A. Katz
Z. Garfunkel
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
A. Katz
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Six volcanic vents, trachybasaltic bosses, and new dykes replaced by kaolinite were discovered. The vents are built of trachybasaltictrachytic and basaltic plugs and of tuffisites and tuffs. In the trachybasalts, plagioclase and anorthoclase display complicated reaction phenomena, reflecting changes in crystallization conditions. The trachybasaltic and trachytic bodies were emplaced first and subsequently were altered to kaolinite (Upper Jurassic). Magmatic activity was resumed after an intense erosion period leading to the formation of the vents and of the Lower Cretaceous basaltic volcanic complex which was in part extruded through these vents.

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 104 , Issue 6 , December 1967 , pp. 608 - 629
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bentor, Y. K., 1952. Magmatic intrusions and lava sheets in the Ramon area of the Negev. Geol. Mag., 89, 129–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bentor, Y. K., 1963. The magmatic petrology of Makhtesh Ramon. Israel J. Earth-Sci., 12, 85.Google Scholar
Bentor, Y. K., and Vroman, A., 1951. The geological map of the Negev, Sheet 18, Ovdat, 1: 100,000, Tel-Aviv.Google Scholar
Bentor, Y. K., 1960. The geological map of Israel, 1: 100,000, Sheet 16: Mount Sdom, Revised edition, Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Bowen, N. L., and Tuttle, O. F., 1950. The system NaAlSi3O8—KAlSi3O8—H2O. J. Geol., 58, 489–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowes, D. R., and Wright, A. E., 1961. An explosion breccia complex at Back Settlement, near Kentellan, Argyll. Trans. Edinb. geol. Soc., 18, 293–313.Google Scholar
Burri, C., 1959. Petrochemische Berechnungsmethoden auf Aequivalenter Grundlage. Birkhaeuser Verlag, Basel.Google Scholar
Carmichael, I. S. E., 1963. The crystallization of feldspar in volcanic acid liquids. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 119, 95–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cloos, H., 1941. Bau und Tätigkeit von Tuffschloten. Geol. Rdsch., 32, 709–800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dubertret, L., 1954. Carte géologique au 200.000e, Feuille de Beyrouth.Google Scholar
Dubertret, L., 1959. Contribution á la stratigraphie du Crétacé et du Nummulitique de la marge NW de la Péninsule Arabique. Notes et mémoires sur le Moyen Orient, 7, 193–220.Google Scholar
Eliezri, I., 1963. The Jurassic-Cretaceous unconformity in the Coastal Plain and the Negev. Bull. Res. Council of Israel, 12, 80.Google Scholar
Farmin, R., 1934. “Pebble dikes” and associated mineralization at Tintic, Utah. Econ. Geol., 29, 356–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francis, H. E., 1959. A volcanic vent in the Bogside Mines, Fife. Geol. Mag., 96, 457–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Francis, H. E., 1961. Intrusive tuffs related to the Firth of Forth volcanoes. Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc., 18, 32–50.Google Scholar
Gates, O., 1959. Breccia pipes in the Shoshone range, Nevada. Econ. Geol., 54, 790–815.Google Scholar
Gwin, J. W., and Nasr, S. N., 1940. The Rumman Anticline. Petroleum Development (Palestine) Limited, Geol. Rept. No. 155 (unpublished).Google Scholar
Krasheninnikov, V. A., and Panikarov, V. P., 1964. The stratigraphy of the Mesozoic and Paleozoic sediments of Egypt (in Russian). Sovietskaya Geol., No. 2, 42–71.Google Scholar
Mazor, E., 1954. Kaolin dikes in Makhtesh Ramon. Geol. Surv. Israel. Unpublished Report (in Hebrew).Google Scholar
Nevo, E., 1963. The Jurassic strata of Makhtesh Ramon. Israel Geol. Soc. Summary of lectures presented at the Makhtesh Ramon Symposium.Google Scholar
Patterson, E. M., 1963. Tertiary vents in the north-western part of the Antrim plateau. Q. Jl geol. Soc. Lond., 119, 419–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Picard, L., 1959. Geology and oil exploration of Israel. Bull. Res. Coun. Israel, Sect. G, 8, 1–30.Google Scholar
Reynolds, D. L., 1954. Fluidization as a geological process, and its bearing on the problem of intrusive granites. Am. J. Sci., 252, 577–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, C. S., Foster, M. D., and Myers, A. T., 1954. Origin of dunites and of olivine-rich inclusions in basaltic rocks. Am. Miner., 39, 693–737.Google Scholar
Shilo, A., and Nevo, (Levitas) E., 1955. The Lower Cretaceous of Wadi Ramon. Geol. Surv. Israel (unpublished report).Google Scholar
Stewart, D. B., and Rosenboom, E. H. Jr 1962. Low-temperature termination of the three-phase region plagioclase-alkali feldspar-liquid. J. Petrol., 3, 280–315.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talbot, J. L., Hobbs, B. E., Wilshire, H. C., and Sweatman, T. R., 1963. Xenoliths and xenocrysts from lavas of the Kerguelen archipelago. Am. Miner., 39, 159–179.Google Scholar
Vance, J. A., 1965. Zoning in igneous plagioclase: patchy zoning. J. Geol., 73, 636–651.Google Scholar
Whitten, E. H. T., 1959. Tuffisites and magnetic tuffisites from Tory Island, Ireland, and related products of gas action. Am. J. Sci., 257, 113–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilshire, H. C., and Binns, R. A., 1961. Basic and ultrabasic xenoliths from volcanic rocks of New South Wales. J. Petrol., 2, 185–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zak, I., 1963. Remarks on the stratigraphy and tectonics of the Triassic of Makhtesh Ramon. Israel J. Earth-Sci., 2, 87–9.Google Scholar