Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:05:06.734Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Light on the Dawros Peridotite, Connemara, Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

Bernard E. Leake
Affiliation:
Geology Dept., The University, Bristol, 8.

Abstract

It is established that the Dawros peridotite of north Connemara contains basic plagioclase mainly in a gabbroic layer in the peridotite but occasionally as rare crystals in the peridotite itself. Carlsbadalbite twin extinction angles indicate that the composition of this feldspar is similar to that in the adjoining Currywongaun-Doughruagh intrusion and that in the ultrabasic rocks of the Cashel-Lough Wheelaun intrusion and the Roundstone intrusion of south Connemara. As all these feldspars are extremely heavily saussuritized because of metamorphism it is difficult to determine their precise composition and so an exceptionally fresh plagioclase from an anorthosite in the Currywongaun-Doughruagh intrusion has been chemically analysed. It is An91·5Ab6·8Or1·7. This is in close agreement with the composition given by measuring 2θ(131)–2θ(131), the refractive indices and 2V while the extinction angles of Carlsbadalbite twins give only a slightly too anorthitic result (An95). The particularly calcic nature of the plagioclase is strong evidence that all the ultrabasic bodies in Connemara are genetically related. Some new structural ideas on the Dawros body are suggested which integrate the structure, petrography and cryptic variation.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1964

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Cooper, J. R., 1936. Geology of the southern half of the Bay of Islands Igneous Complex. Dept. Natural Resources, Newfoundland, Bull. 4.Google Scholar
Hess, H. H., 1960. Stillwater Igneous Complex, Montana: A quantitative mineralogical study. Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer., 80.Google Scholar
Ingold, L. M., 1937. The Geology of the Currywongaun-Doughruagh area, Co. Galway. Proc. R. Irish Acad., B, 43, 135159.Google Scholar
Leake, B. E., 1958. The Cashel-Lough Wheelaun Intrusion, Co. Galway. Proc. R. Irish Acad., B, 19, 155203.Google Scholar
Poldervaart, A., 1950. Correlation of physical properties and chemical composition in the plagioclase, olivine and orthopyroxene series. Amer. Min., 35, 10671079.Google Scholar
Rothstein, A. T. V., 1954. Studies in the serpentine rocks. D. Phil. thesis, Oxford.Google Scholar
Rothstein, A. T. V., 1957. The Dawros Peridotite, Connemara, Eire. Quart. J. geol. Soc. Lond., 113, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothstein, A. T. V., 1961 a. A synorogenic peridotite at Dawros, Connemara. Acta Geologica, 7, 221232.Google Scholar
Rothstein, A. T. V., 1961 b. (In translation) Phase relationships in peridotites of Dawros (Ireland) and Belhelvie (Scotland). Izvest. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Geol., 5165.Google Scholar
Rothstein, A. T. V., 1962. Magmatic facies in ultrabasic igneous rocks of the Tholeiite Series. Publishing House of the U.S.S.R. Acad. Science. 143.Google Scholar
Smith, J. R., and Yoder, H. S. Jr., 1956. Variations in X-ray powder diffraction patterns of plagioclase feldspars. Amer. Min., 41, 632647.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, W. J., 1961. The layered ultrabasic rocks of south-west Rhum, Inner Hebrides. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond., B. 244, 2164.Google Scholar
Wager, L. R., Brown, G. M., and Wadsworth, W. J., 1960. Types of igneous cumulates. J. Petr., 1, 7385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wager, L. R., Brown, G. M., and Wadsworth, W. J., 1932. The geology of the Roundstone district, Co. Galway. Proc. R. Irish Acad., B, 41, 4672.Google Scholar