Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T15:46:27.200Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Late Cretaceous felsic magmatic suite from the Tengchong Block, western Yunnan: integrated geochemical and isotopic investigation and implications for Sn mineralization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 January 2020

Zhuanrong Sun Open the ORCID record for Zhuanrong Sun [Opens in a new window] ,
Guochen Dong ,
M Santosh ,
Xuanxue Mo ,
Pengsheng Dong Open the ORCID record for Pengsheng Dong [Opens in a new window] ,
Weiqing Wang  and
Bin Fu
Zhuanrong Sun
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Guochen Dong*
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
M Santosh
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China Department of Earth Sciences, University of Adelaide, AdelaideSA 5005, Australia
Xuanxue Mo
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Pengsheng Dong
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Weiqing Wang
Affiliation:
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing100083, China
Bin Fu
Affiliation:
Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, CanberraACT 2601, Australia
*
Author for correspondence: Guochen Dong, Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Tengchong Block within the Sanjiang Tethys belt in the southeastern part of the Tibetan plateau experienced a widespread intrusion of a felsic magmatic suite of granites in its central domain during Late Cretaceous times. Here, we investigate the Guyong and Xiaolonghe plutons from this suite in terms of their petrological, geochemical, and Sr–Nd, zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf–O isotopic features to gain insights into the evolution of the Neo-Tethys. The Guyong pluton (76 Ma) is composed of metaluminous monzogranites, and the Xiaolonghe pluton (76 Ma) is composed of metaluminous to peraluminous medium- and fine-grained syenogranite. A systematic decrease in Eu, Ba, Sr, P and Ti concentrations; a decrease in Zr/Hf and LREE/HREE ratios; and an increase in the Rb/Ba and Ta/Nb ratios from the Guyong to Xiaolonghe plutons suggest fractional crystallization of biotite, plagioclase, K-feldspar, apatite, ilmenite and titanite. They also show the characteristics of I-type granites. The negative zircon εHf(t) isotopic values (−10.04 to −5.22) and high δ18O values (6.69 to 8.58 ‰) and the negative whole-rock εNd(t) isotopic values (−9.7 to −10.1) and high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7098–0.7099) of the Guyong monzogranite suggest that these rocks were generated by partial melting of the Precambrian basement without mantle input. The zircon εHf(t) isotopic values (−10.63 to −3.04) and δ18O values (6.54 to 8.69 ‰) of the Xiaolonghe syenogranite are similar to the features of the Guyong monzogranite, and this similarity suggests a cogenetic nature and magma derivation from the lower crust that is composed of both metasedimentary and meta-igneous rocks. The Xiaolonghe fine-grained syenogranite shows an obvious rare earth element tetrad effect and lower Nb/Ta ratios, which indicate its productive nature with respect to ore formation. In fact, we discuss that the Sn mineralization in the region was possible due to Sn being scavenged from these rocks by exsolved hydrothermal fluids. We correlate the Late Cretaceous magmatism in the central Tengchong Block with the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys beneath the Burma–Tengchong Block.

Keywords

monzogranitesyenogranitezircon Hf–O isotopesSr–Nd isotopesREE tetradsTengchong Block
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 157 , Issue 8 , August 2020 , pp. 1316 - 1332
Copyright
© Cambridge University Press 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, T (2002) Correction of common lead in U–Pb analyses that do not report 204Pb. Chemical Geology 192, 59–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bachmann, O, Dungan, MA and Bussy, F (2005) Insights into shallow magmatic processes in large silicic magma bodies: the trace element record in the Fish Canyon magma body, Colorado. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 149, 338–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ballouard, C, Poujol, M, Boulvais, P, Branquet, Y, Tartese, R and Vigneresse, JL (2016) Nb–Ta fractionation in peraluminous granites: a marker of the magmatic-hydrothermal transition. Geology 44, 231–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, M (2013) Granite: from genesis to emplacement. Geological Society of America Bulletin 125, 1079–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, HW (2015) Research on Mesozoic–Cenozoic magmatic evolution and its relation with metallogeny in Tengchong-Lianghe tin ore belt, western Yunnan. Ph.D. thesis, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China, 349 pp. Published thesis.Google Scholar
Cao, HW, Pei, QM, Zhang, ST, Zhang, LK, Tang, L, Lin, JZ and Zheng, L (2017a) Geology, geochemistry and genesis of the Eocene Lailishan Sn deposit in the Sanjiang region, SW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 137, 220–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, HW, Zhang, ST, Lin, JZ, Zheng, L, Wu, JD and Li, D (2014) Geology, geochemistry and geochronology of the Jiaojiguanliangzi Fe-polymetallic deposit, Tengchong County, Western Yunnan (China): regional tectonic implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 81, 142–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, HW, Zhang, YH, Pei, QM, Zhang, RQ, Tang, L, Lin, B and Cai, GJ (2017b) U–Pb dating of zircon and cassiterite from the Early Cretaceous Jiaojiguan iron-tin polymetallic deposit, implications for magmatism and metallogeny of the Tengchong area, western Yunnan, China. International Geology Review 59, 234–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, HW, Zhang, YH, Santosh, M, Zhang, ST, Tang, L, Pei, QM and Yang, QY (2018) Mineralogy, zircon U–Pb–Hf isotopes, and whole-rock geochemistry of Late Cretaceous–Eocene granites from the Tengchong terrane, western Yunnan, China: Record of the closure of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. Geological Journal 53, 1423–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, HW, Zhang, YH, Tang, L, Hollis, SP, Zhang, ST, Pei, QM, Yang, C and Zhu, XS (2019) Geochemistry, zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf isotopes of Jurassic–Cretaceous granites in the Tengchong terrane, SW China: implications for the Mesozoic tectono-magmatic evolution of the Eastern Tethyan tectonic domain. International Geology Review 61, 257–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cao, HW, Zou, H, Zhang, YH, Zhang, ST, Zheng, L, Zhang, LK, Tang, L and Pei, QM (2016) Late Cretaceous magmatism and related metallogeny in the Tengchong area: evidence from geochronological, isotopic and geochemical data from the Xiaolonghe Sn deposit, western Yunnan, China. Ore Geology Reviews 78, 196–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cawood, PA and Hawkesworth, CJ (2019) Continental crustal volume, thickness and area, and their geodynamic implications. Gondwana Research 66, 116–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, XC, Hu, RZ, Bi, XW, Li, HM, Lan, JB, Zhao, CH and Zhu, JJ (2014) Cassiterite LA-MC-ICP-MS U/Pb and muscovite 40Ar/39Ar dating of tin deposits in the Tengchong-Lianghe tin district, NW Yunnan, China. Mineralium Deposita 49, 843–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, XC, Hu, RZ, Bi, XW, Zhong, H, Lan, JB, Zhao, CH and Zhu, JJ (2015) Petrogenesis of metaluminous A-type granitoids in the Tengchong–Lianghe tin belt of southwestern China: evidences from zircon U–Pb ages and Hf–O isotopes, and whole-rock Sr-Nd isotopes. Lithos 212–215, 93–110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, HJ, Zhang, ST, Cao, HW, Wang, XF, Nie, XL, Zhang, W and Tang, L (2015) Compositional characteristics, petrogenesis and metallogenic significance of biotite from granite in the Guyong region of Western Yunnan Province, China. Acta Mineralogica Sinica 35, 267–75 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Chen, XC, Zhao, CH, Zhang, M and Yang, W (2017) Sulfur isotope geochemical characteristics of a typical tin deposits in Tengchong-Lianghe tin belt, West Yunnan Province, China. Acta Mineralogica Sinica 37, 705–11 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Chen, XC, Zhao, CH, Zhu, JJ, Wang, XS and Cui, T (2018) He, Ar, and S isotopic constraints on the relationship between A-type granites and tin mineralization: a case study of tin deposits in the Tengchong–Lianghe tin belt, southwest China. Ore Geology Reviews 92, 416–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cui, XL, Wang, QF, Deng, J, Wu, HY and Shu, QH (2019) Genesis of the Xiaolonghe quartz vein type Sn deposit, SW China: insights from cathodoluminescence textures and trace elements of quartz, fluid inclusions, and oxygen isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews 111, 102929. doi: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2019.05.015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deering, CD and Bachmann, O (2010) Trace element indicators of crystal accumulation in silicic igneous rocks. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 297, 324–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deng, J, Wang, QF, Li, GJ, Li, CS and Wang, CM (2014) Tethys tectonic evolution and its bearing on the distribution of important mineral deposits in the Sanjiang region, SW China. Gondwana Research 26, 419–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dong, ML (2016) Study of magmatism in Tengchong-Baoshan Block, western Yunnan and its tectonic implications. Ph.D. thesis, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China, 186 pp. Published thesis.Google Scholar
Dostal, J, Kontak, DJ, Gerel, O, Shellnutt, GJ and Fayek, M (2015) Cretaceous ongonites (topaz-bearing albite-rich microleucogranites) from Ongon Khairkhan, Central Mongolia: products of extreme magmatic fractionation and pervasive metasomatic fluid: rock interaction. Lithos 236–237, 173–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elhlou, S, Belousova, E, Griffin, WL, Pearson, NJ and O’Reilly, SY (2006) Trace element and isotopic composition of GJ-red zircon standard by laser ablation. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70, A158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fang, Y, Zhang, YH, Zhang, ST, Cao, HW, Zou, H and Dong, JH (2018) Early Cretaceous I-type granites in the Tengchong terrane: new constraints on the late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of southwestern China. Geoscience Frontiers 9, 459–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, CM, Hanchar, JM, Miller, CF, Phillips, S, Vervoort, JD and Whitehouse, MJ (2017) Combining Nd isotopes in monazite and Hf isotopes in zircon to understand complex open-system processes in granitic magmas. Geology 45, 267–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frost, BR, Barnes, CG, Collins, WJ, Arculus, RJ, Ellis, D J and Frost, CD (2001) A geochemical classification for granitic rocks. Journal of Petrology 42, 2033–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, B, Broecker, M, Ireland, T, Holden, P and Kinsley, LPJ (2015) Zircon U–Pb, O, and Hf isotopic constraints on Mesozoic magmatism in the Cyclades, Aegean Sea, Greece. International Journal of Earth Sciences 104, 75–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, P, Zheng, YF and Zhao, ZF (2016) Experimental melts from crustal rocks: a lithochemical constraint on granite petrogenesis. Lithos 266–267, 133–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardiner, NJ, Hawkesworth, CJ, Robb, LJ, Whitehouse, MJ, Roberts, NMW, Kirkland, CL and Evans, NJ (2017) Contrasting granite metallogeny through the zircon record: a case study from Myanmar. Scientific Reports 7, 748. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-00832-2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gardiner, NJ, Robb, LJ, Morley, CK, Searle, MP, Cawood, PA, Whitehouse, MJ, Kirkland, CL, Roberts, NMW and Myint, TA (2016) The tectonic and metallogenic framework of Myanmar: a Tethyan mineral system. Ore Geology Reviews 79, 26–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halliday, A, Davidson, JP, Hildreth, W and Holden, P (1991) Modelling the petrogenesis of high Rb/Sr silicic magmas. Chemical Geology 92, 107–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halter, WE and Webster, JD (2004) The magmatic to hydrothermal transition and its bearing on ore-forming systems. Chemical Geology 210, 1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawkesworth, C, Cawood, PA and Dhuime, B (2019) Rates of generation and growth of the continental crust. Geoscience Frontiers 10, 165–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irber, W (1999) The lanthanide tetrad effect and its correlation with K/Rb, Eu/Eu*, Sr/Eu, Y/Ho, and Zr/Hf of evolving peraluminous granite suites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63, 489–508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jagoutz, O and Klein, B (2018) On the importance of crystallization-differentiation for the generation of SiO2-rich melts and the compositional build-up of arc (and continental) crust. American Journal of Science 318, 29–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeon, H and Williams, IS (2018) Trace inheritance—clarifying the zircon O–Hf isotopic fingerprint of I-type granite sources: implications for the restite model. Chemical Geology 476, 456–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ji, JQ, Zhong, DL and Chen, CY (2000) Geochemistry and genesis of Nabang metamorphic basalt, southwest Yunnan, China: implications for the subducted slab break-off. Acta Petrologica Sinica 16, 433–42 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Jiang, B, Gong, QJ, Zhang, J and Ma, N (2012) Late Cretaceous aluminium A-type granites and its geological significance of Dasongpo Sn deposit, Tengchong, West Yunnan. Acta Petrologica Sinica 28, 1477–92 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Jiang, H, Li, WQ, Jiang, SY, Wang, H and Wei, XP (2017) Geochronological, geochemical and Sr-Nd-Hf isotopic constraints on the petrogenesis of Late Cretaceous A-type granites from the Sibumasu Block, Southern Myanmar, SE Asia. Lithos 268–271, 32–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, AI, Hawkesworth, CJ, Foster, GL, Paterson, BA, Woodhead, JD, Hergt, JM, Gray, CM and Whitehouse, MJ (2007) Magmatic and crustal differentiation history of granitic rocks from Hf–O isotopes in zircon. Science 315, 980–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, AIS, Hawkesworth, CJ, Paterson, BA and Kinny, PD (2006) Episodic growth of the Gondwana supercontinent from hafnium and oxygen isotopes in zircon. Nature 439, 580–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C-TA and Bachmann, O (2014) How important is the role of crystal fractionation in making intermediate magmas? Insights from Zr and P systematics. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 393, 266–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, C-TA and Morton, DM (2015) High silica granites: terminal porosity and crystal settling in shallow magma chambers. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 409, 23–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehmann, B (1990) Metallogeny of Tin. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Li, XH (1996) Nd Isotopic evolution of sediments from the southern margin of the Yangtze block and its tectonic significance. Acta Petrologica Sinica 12, 359–69 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Li, D, Chen, Y, Hou, K and Luo, Z (2016) Origin and evolution of the Tengchong block, southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau: zircon U–Pb and Lu–Hf isotopic evidence from the (meta-) sedimentary rocks and intrusions. Tectonophysics 687, 245–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, H, Myint, AZ, Yonezu, K, Watanabe, K, Algeo, TJ and Wu, JH (2018) Geochemistry and U–Pb geochronology of the Wagone and Hermyingyi A type granites, southern Myanmar: implications for tectonic setting, magma evolution and Sn–W mineralization. Ore Geology Reviews 95, 575–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, YS, Gao, S, Hu, ZC, Gao, CG, Zong, KQ and Wang, DB (2010) Continental and oceanic crust recycling-induced melt-peridotite interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen: U–Pb dating, Hf isotopes and trace elements in zircons from mantle xenoliths. Journal of Petrology 51, 537–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, S, Hu, RZ, Gao, S, Feng, CX, Huang, ZL, Lai, SC, Yuan, HL, Liu, XM, Coulson, IM, Feng, GY, Wang, T and Qi, YQ (2009) U–Pb zircon, geochemical and Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic constraints on the age and origin of Early Palaeozoic I-type granite from the Tengchong–Baoshan Block, Western Yunnan Province, SW China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 36, 168–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, WH, Jiang, MR, Zhang, XJ, Xia, Y, Algeo, TJ and Li, H (2018) An evolving magmatic-hydrothermal system in the formation of the Mesozoic Meishan magnetite-apatite deposit in the Ningwu volcanic basin, eastern China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 158, 1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, GL, Qin, DX and Fan, ZG (2005) Tin resource and its sustainable developing in Yunnan Province. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources 2, 9–13 (in Chinese).Google Scholar
Ludwig, KR (2003) User’s Manual for Isoplot 3.00: A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special Publication no. 4.Google Scholar
Ma, N, Deng, J, Wang, QF, Wang, CM, Zhang, J and Li, GJ (2013) Geochronology of the Dasongpo tin deposit, Yunnan Province: evidence from zircon LA-ICP-MS U–Pb ages and cassiterite LA-MC-ICP-MS U–Pb age. Acta Petrologica Sinica 29, 1223–35 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Ma, LY, Wang, YJ, Fan, WM, Geng, HY, Cai, YF, Zhong, H, Liu, HC and Xing, XW (2014) Petrogenesis of the early Eocene I-type granites in west Yingjiang (SW Yunnan) and its implication for the eastern extension of the Gangdese batholiths. Gondwana Research 25, 401–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maniar, PD and Piccoli, PM (1989) Tectonic discrimination of granitoids. Geological Society of America Bulletin 101, 635–43.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Middlemost, EAK (1994) Naming materials in the magma igneous rock system. Earth-Science Reviews 37, 215–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, CF and Mittlefehldt, DW (1982) Depletion of light rare-earth elements in felsic magmas. Geology 10, 129–33.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, CF and Mittlefehldt, DW (1984) Extreme fractionation in felsic magma chambers: a product of liquid-state diffusion or fractional crystallization? Earth and Planetary Science Letters 68, 151–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monecke, T, Dulski, P and Kempe, U (2007) Origin of convex tetrads in rare earth element patterns of hydrothermally altered siliceous igneous rocks from the Zinnwald Sn–W deposit, Germany. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71, 335–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mustard, R, Ulrich, T, Kamenetsky, VS and Mernagh, T (2006) Gold and metal enrichment in natural granitic melts during fractional crystallization. Geology 34, 85–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myint, AZ, Zaw, K, Swe, YM, Yonezu, K, Cai, Y, Manaka, T and Watanabe, K (2017) Geochemistry and geochronology of granites hosting the Mawchi Sn–W deposit, Myanmar: implications for tectonic setting and granite emplacement. In Myanmar: Geology, Resources and Tectonics (eds Barber, AJ, Zaw, K, Crow, MJ), pp. 385–400. Geological Society of London, Memoirs no. 48.Google Scholar
Neiva, AMR (1984) Geochemistry of tin-bearing granitic rocks. Chemical Geology 43, 241–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petford, N, Cruden, AR, McCaffrey, KJ and Vigneresse, JL (2000) Granite magma formation, transport and emplacement in the Earth’s crust. Nature 408, 669–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Qi, XX, Zhu, LH, Grimmer, JC and Hu, ZC (2015) Tracing the Transhimalayan magmatic belt and the Lhasa block southward using zircon U–Pb, Lu–Hf isotopic and geochemical data: Cretaceous – Cenozoic granitoids in the Tengchong block, Yunnan, China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 110, 170–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, NMW and Santosh, M (2018) Capturing the Mesoarchean emergence of continental crust in the Coorg block, Southern India. Geophysical Research Letters 45, 7444–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudnick, RL and Gao, S (2003) Composition of the continental crust. In The Crust: Treatise on Geochemistry Vol. 3 (eds Holland, HD and Turekian, KK), pp. 1–64. Oxford: Elsevier-Pergamon.Google Scholar
Sang, H, Xia, QL, Zhao, J and Jiang, Z (2015) Characteristic comparison of oxygen fugacity for ore fluids from Xiaolonghe and Lailishan greisen type Sn deposits in the west Yunnan province. Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research 30, 321–30 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Sawyer, EW, Cesare, B and Brown, M (2011) When the continental crust melts. Elements 7, 229–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scaillet, B, Holtz, F and Pichavant, M (2016) Experimental constraints on the formation of silicic magmas. Elements 12, 109–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, YR, Wu, ZH, Kröner, A, Fan, TY and Yang, ZY (2015) Age and origin of Paleogene granitoids from Western Yunnan Province, China: geochemistry, SHRIMP zircon ages, and Hf-in-zircon isotopic compositions. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 89, 1601–15.Google Scholar
Song, SG, Niu, YL, Wei, CJ, Ji, JQ and Su, L (2010) Metamorphism, anatexis, zircon ages and tectonic evolution of the Gongshan block in the northern Indochina continent—an eastern extension of the Lhasa Block. Lithos 120, 327–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, CJ, Roberts, NMW and Santosh, M (2017) Growth, destruction, and preservation of Earth’s continental crust. Earth-Science Reviews 172, 87–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stepanov, A, Mavrogenes, JA, Meffre, S and Davidson, P (2014) The key role of mica during igneous concentration of tantalum. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 167, 1009. doi: 10.1007/s00410-014-1009-3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Streckeisen, A and Le Maitre, RW (1979) A chemical approximation to the modal QAPF classification of the igneous rocks. Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 136, 169–206.Google Scholar
Sun, ZR, Dong, GC, Zhao, ZX, Wang, WQ and Liu, SQ (2017) Petrological, geochemical and geochronological features of Lailishan granitoids in western Yunnan and their genesis of partial melting of crustal source. Geology in China 44, 1140–58 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Sun, S-S and McDonough, W (1989) Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In Magmatism in the Ocean Basins (eds Saunders, AD and Norry, MJ), pp. 313–45. Geological Society of London, Special Publication no. 42.Google Scholar
Tang, M, Lee, CA, Chen, K, Erdman, M, Costin, G and Jiang, H (2019) Nb/Ta systematics in arc magma differentiation and the role of arclogites in continent formation. Nature Communications 10, 235. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-08198-3.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tischendorf, G (1977) Geochemical and petrographic characteristics of silicic magmatic rocks associated with rare element mineralization. In Metallization Associated with Acid Magmatism, Vol. 2 (eds Stemprok, M, Burnol, L, Tischendorf, G), pp. 41–96. Prague: Geological Survey of Czechoslovakia.Google Scholar
Wan, X (2018) Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Gudong and Menglian granite plutons in Tengchong Block, southeastern China. M.Sc. thesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, 80 pp. (in Chinese with English abstract). Published thesis.Google Scholar
Wan, X, Yang, YZ, Li, SQ and Chen, FK (2018) Zircon U–Pb ages, geochemistry and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope characteristics of Menglian granites and their dark enclaves in Tengchong block of Western Yunnan, China. Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 40, 563–81 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Wang, YJ, Li, SB, Ma, LY, Fan, WM, Cai, YF, Zhang, YH and Zhang, FF (2015) Geochronological and geochemical constraints on the petrogenesis of Early Eocene metagabbroic rocks in Nabang (SW Yunnan) and its implications on the Neotethyan slab subduction. Gondwana Research 27, 1474–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, JY and Santosh, M (2019) Eoarchean to Mesoarchean crustal evolution in the Dharwar craton, India: evidence from detrital zircon U–Pb and Hf isotopes. Gondwana Research 72, 1–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, YJ, Zhang, LM, Cawood, PA, Ma, LY, Fan, WM, Zhang, AM, Zhang, YZ and Bi, XW (2014) Eocene supra-subduction zone mafic magmatism in the Sibumasu Block of SW Yunnan: implications for Neotethyan subduction and India–Asia collision. Lithos 206–207, 384–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, JD (2014) The magmatic origin of Banggunjianshan and Polunshan granitoids in Tengchong Block, western Yunnan. M.Sc. thesis, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China, 73 pp. (in Chinese with English abstract). Published thesis.Google Scholar
Wu, FY, Liu, XC, Ji, WQ, Wang, JM and Yang, L (2017) Highly fractionated granites: recognition and research. Science China Earth Sciences 60, 1201–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xie, JC, Zhu, DC, Dong, GC, Zhao, ZD, Wang, Q and Mo, XX (2016) Linking the Tengchong Terrane in SW Yunnan with the Lhasa Terrane in southern Tibet through magmatic correlation. Gondwana Research 39, 217–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, YG, Lan, JB, Yang, QJ, Huang, XL and Qiu, HN (2008) Eocene break-off of the Neo-Tethyan slab as inferred from intraplate-type mafic dykes in the Gaoligong orogenic belt, eastern Tibet. Chemical Geology 255, 439–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, ZQ, Wang, Q, Cai, ZH, Dong, HW, Li, HQ, Chen, XJ, Duan, XD, Cao, H, Li, J and Burg, JP (2015) Kinematics of the Tengchong Terrane in SE Tibet from the late Eocene to early Miocene: insights from coeval mid-crustal detachments and strike-slip shear zones. Tectonophysics 665, 125–48. doi: 10.1016/j.tecto.2015.09.033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, YG, Yang, QJ, Lan, JB, Luo, ZY, Huang, XL, Shi, YR and Xie, LW (2012) Temporal–spatial distribution and tectonic implications of the batholiths in the Gaoligong–Tengliang–Yingjiang area, western Yunnan: constraints from zircon U–Pb ages and Hf isotopes. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 53, 151–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, ZY, Wang, Q, Zhang, CF, Dan, W, Zhang, XZ, Qi, Y, Xia, XP and Zhao, ZH (2018) Rare earth element tetrad effect and negative Ce anomalies of the granite porphyries in southern Qiangtang Terrane central Tibet: new insights into the genesis of highly evolved granites. Lithos 312, 258–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, JH, Wu, FY, Wilde, SA, Xie, LW, Yang, YH and Liu, XM (2007) Tracing magma mixing in granite genesis: in situ U–Pb dating and Hf-isotope analysis of zircons. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 153, 177–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, QJ, Xu, YG, Huang, XL and Luo, ZY (2006) Geochronology and geochemistry of granites in the Gaoligong tectonic belt, western Yunnan: tectonic implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica 22, 817–34 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Yang, QJ, Xu, YG, Huang, XL, Luo, ZY and Shi, YR (2009) Geochronology and geochemistry of granites in the Tengliang area, western Yunnan: tectonic implication. Acta Petrologica Sinica 25, 1092–104 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Yang, XC, Ye, PS, Ye, MN, Wang, Z, Luzhou, YF, Na, FC and Chang, PY (2017) Petrogenesis of an early Eocene gabbro–granite complex in Kachang (SW Yunnan) and its implications for Eocene magmatism in the Tengchong terrane of SW China. International Geology Review 60, 825–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yu, L (2016) Genesis and tectonic significance of the Mesozoic granitoids in the Tengchong-Baoshan Block, Sanjiang Area. Ph.D. thesis, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, China. 137 pp. Published thesis.Google Scholar
Yunnan BGMR (Yunnan Bureau Geological Mineral Resource) (1990) Regional Geology of Yunnan Province. Beijing: Geology Publication House, 729 pp. (in Chinese with English abstract)Google Scholar
Zhang, Y, Jin, CH, Fan, WY, Zhang, H, Shen, ZW, Gao, JH and Cheng, WB (2013) Geochemical characteristics and classification of granites related to tin deposits in the Tengchong area, Southwest China. Acta Geologica Sinica 87, 1853–63 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Zhang, JY, Peng, TP, Fan, WM, Zhao, GC, Dong, XH, Gao, JF, Peng, BX, Wei, C, Xia, XP, Chen, LL and Liang, XR (2018) Petrogenesis of the Early Cretaceous granitoids and its mafic enclaves in the Northern Tengchong Terrane, southern margin of the Tibetan Plateau and its tectonic implications. Lithos 318–319, 283–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, QW, Wang, QF, Li, GJ and Cui, XL (2018) Fractionation process of high-silica magmas through the lens of zircon crystallization: a case study from the Tengchong Block, SW China. Chemical Geology 496, 34–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, LX, Wang, Q, Zhu, DC, Li, SM, Zhao, ZD, Zhang, LL, Chen, Y, Liu, SA, Zheng, YC, Wang, R and Liao, ZL (2019) Generation of leucogranites via fractional crystallization: a case from the Late Triassic Luoza batholith in the Lhasa Terrane, southern Tibet. Gondwana Research 66, 63–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, W, Zhang, ST, Cao, HW, Wu, JD, Xiao, CX, Chen, HJ and Tang, L (2014) Characteristics of chlorite minerals from Xiaolonghe tin deposit in West Yunnan, China and their geological implications. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology (Science & Technology Edition) 41, 318–28 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Zhao, SW, Lai, SC, Pei, XZ, Qin, JF, Zhu, RZ, Tao, N and Gao, L (2019) Compositional variations of granitic rocks in continental margin arc: constraints from the petrogenesis of Eocene granitic rocks in the Tengchong Block, SW China. Lithos 326–327, 125–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, SW, Lai, SC, Qin, JF and Zhu, RZ (2016a) Petrogenesis of Eocene granitoids and microgranular enclaves in the western Tengchong Block: constraints on eastward subduction of the Neo-Tethys. Lithos 264, 96–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, SW, Lai, SC, Qin, JF and Zhu, RZ (2016b) Tectono-magmatic evolution of the Gaoligong belt, southeastern margin of the Tibetan plateau: constraints from granitic gneisses and granitoid intrusions. Gondwana Research 35, 238–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, SW, Lai, SC, Qin, JF, Zhu, RZ and Gan, BP (2017a) The petrogenesis and implications of the Early Eocene granites in Lianghe area, Tengchong Block. Acta Petrologica Sinica 33, 191–203 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Zhao, SW, Lai, SC, Qin, JF, Zhu, RZ and Wang, JB (2017b) Geochemical and geochronological characteristics of Late Cretaceous to Early Paleocene granitoids in the Tengchong Block, Southwestern China: implications for crustal anatexis and thickness variations along the eastern Neo-Tethys subduction zone. Tectonophysics 694, 87–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, RZ (2017) Petrogenesis and geodynamic implications of Early Cretaceous granitic rocks in the Tengchong Block, SW China. Ph.D. thesis, Northwest University, Xi’an, China, 259 pp. (in Chinese with English abstract). Published thesis.Google Scholar
Zhu, RZ, Lai, SC, Qin, JF and Zhao, SW (2015) Early-Cretaceous highly fractionated I-type granites from the northern Tengchong block, western Yunnan, SW China: petrogenesis and tectonic implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 100, 145–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, RZ, Lai, SC, Qin, JF and Zhao, SW (2018a) Early-Cretaceous syenites and granites in the northeastern Tengchong block, SW China: petrogenesis and tectonic implications. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 92, 1349–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, RZ, Lai, SC, Qin, JF and Zhao, SW (2018b) Petrogenesis of late Paleozoic-to-early Mesozoic granitoids and metagabbroic rocks of the Tengchong Block, SW China: implications for the evolution of the eastern Paleo-Tethys. International Journal of Earth Sciences 107, 431–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, RZ, Lai, SC, Qin, JF, Zhao, SW and Santosh, M (2018c) Strongly peraluminous fractionated S-type granites in the Baoshan Block, SW China: implications for two-stage melting of fertile continental materials following the closure of Bangong-Nujiang Tethys. Lithos 316–317, 178–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, RZ, Lai, SC, Qin, JF, Zhao, SW and Wang, JB (2017a) Late Early-Cretaceous quartz diorite–granodiorite–monzogranite association from the Gaoligong belt, southeastern Tibet Plateau: chemical variations and geodynamic implications. Lithos 288–289, 311–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, RZ, Lai, SC, Santosh, M, Qin, JF and Zhao, SW (2017b) Early Cretaceous Na-rich granitoids and their enclaves in the Tengchong Block, SW China: magmatism in relation to subduction of the Bangong–Nujiang Tethys ocean. Lithos 286–287, 175–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: File

Sun et al. supplementary material

Sun et al. supplementary material 1

Download Sun et al. supplementary material(File)
File 25.2 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sun et al. supplementary material

Sun et al. supplementary material 2

Download Sun et al. supplementary material(File)
File 23.5 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sun et al. supplementary material

Sun et al. supplementary material 3

Download Sun et al. supplementary material(File)
File 21.7 KB
Supplementary material: File

Sun et al. supplementary material

Sun et al. supplementary material 4

Download Sun et al. supplementary material(File)
File 15.1 KB