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Fluid evolution and ore genesis of Cu–Pb–Zn veins in the Panjiaduan deposit, Great Xing’an Range, NE China: evidence from fluid inclusion and H–O–He–Ar isotopes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2022

Qing-Fei Sun ,
Ke-Yong Wang Open the ORCID record for Ke-Yong Wang [Opens in a new window] ,
Feng-Yue Sun ,
Miao Zhang ,
Chen-Guang Zhao  and
Li-Xue Sun
Qing-Fei Sun
Affiliation:
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun130061, China
Ke-Yong Wang*
Affiliation:
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun130061, China College of Geology and Mining Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi830047, China MNR Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia, Changchun130061, China
Feng-Yue Sun
Affiliation:
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun130061, China MNR Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia, Changchun130061, China
Miao Zhang
Affiliation:
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun130061, China
Chen-Guang Zhao
Affiliation:
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun130061, China
Li-Xue Sun
Affiliation:
College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun130061, China
*
Author for correspondence: Ke-Yong Wang, Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

The southern Great Xing’an Range (SGXR), located in the eastern segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), is one of the most economically important Cu–Mo–Fe–Sn–Pb–Zn–Ag metallogenic provinces in China. The newly discovered Panjiaduan Cu–Pb–Zn deposit (9.3 Mt; at 1.36% Cu, 2.90% Pb, 3.80% Zn and 38.12 g/t Ag), located in the SE segment of the SGXR, is primarily hosted in fracture zones in volcanic rocks and granodiorite of the Manitu Formation. Four paragenetic stages of metallic mineralization are identified: (I) quartz-pyrite-arsenopyrite; (II) quartz-polymetallic sulphide; (III) quartz-galena-sphalerite-argentite; and (IV) quartz-calcite-minor sulphide. The hydrothermal quartz contains three types of primary fluid inclusion (FIs): vapour-rich two-phase liquid-vapour (LV-type), liquid-rich two-phase liquid-vapour (VL-type) and three-phase liquid-vapour-solid FIs (SL-type). Stages I and II contain all types with homogenization temperatures (Th) of 324–386 °C and 276–334 °C as well as salinities of 0.7–38.0 wt% and 0.9–34.7 wt%, respectively, whereas stage III is composed of VL- and LV-type FIs with Th of 210–269 °C and salinities of 0.5–7.2 wt%. Only VL-type FIs occur in stage IV, with Th of 139–185 °C and salinities of 1.6–4.2 wt%. The δ18OH2O and δD values vary from −15.7 to 2.6‰ and −132.7 to −110.2‰, respectively, indicating predominant meteoric water with an initial magmatic source. The He–Ar isotopic compositions of the pyrite inclusions from the Panjiaduan Cu–Pb–Zn veins suggest that fluids were derived from the crust.

Keywords

Central Asian Orogenic BeltGreat Xing’an RangePanjiaduan depositfluid inclusionH–O–He–Ar isotopes
Type
Original Article
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 159 , Issue 10 , October 2022 , pp. 1663 - 1680
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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