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Earliest skeletal fossils from Precambrian–Cambrian boundary strata, Elburz Mountains, Iran

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

B. Hamdi ,
M. D. Brasier  and
Jiang Zhiwen
B. Hamdi
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Iran, P.O. Box 13185–1494, Tehran, Iran
M. D. Brasier
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PR, U.K.
Jiang Zhiwen
Affiliation:
Yunnan Institute of Geology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Abstract

The lithological and biotic succession across the late Precambrian to early Cambrian interval is outlined for the Dalir and Valiabad successions of the Elburz Mountains of Iran. The Lower Dolomite Member contains an assemblage of phosphatic tubes and other poorly preserved remains. The succeeding Lower Shale Member bears macroscopic chuariamorphid algae. Early skeletal fossil diversity rises through the Middle Dolomite Member, with the successive appearance of Protohertzina anabarica, Cambrotubulus decurvatus and Anabarites trisulcatus, culminating near the top of the dolomites with the appearance of Purella sp., Maikhanella multa, Tiksitheca licis and circothecids. This succession is compared with lower to upper parts of the Nemakit-Daldyn Formation of Siberia. The overlying Upper Shale Member bears phosphatic beds at its base with allathecids and an uncoiled pelagiellid (?Aldanella sp.) that suggest comparison with lower Tommotian strata and the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary phosphorite event of southern and central Asia. A rich assemblage of molluscs appears high in the Upper Shale Member, including the Latouchella korobkovi group and the Pelagiella lorenzi group. The succession is broadly homotaxial with those from the Siberian Platform and Mongolia and those platforms bordering Gondwana (India, Kazakhstan, South China).

Type
Articles
Information
Geological Magazine , Volume 126 , Issue 3 , May 1989 , pp. 283 - 289
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

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