Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T18:40:38.201Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An early Permian cool-water fauna from pebbly mudstones in south Thailand

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2009

J. B. Waterhouse
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Australia

Summary

A small brachiopod fauna of early Permian age is recorded from pebbly mudstones and sandstones of the Phuket (Kaeng Krachan) Group at the Thai islands of Ko Muk, and Ko Phi Phi in the Andaman Sea. Most species belong to genera found in temperate to high Permian palaeolatitudes, whereas other Permian faunas from Thailand are strong in tropical affinities, suggesting that the pebbly mudstones are cool water deposits, contemporaneous with the late Asselian glacial deposits of Gondwana. New taxa are Arctitreta percostata sp.nov., Komukia solita gen.nov., sp.nov. (Rugosochonetidae), Cancrinelloides monticulus sp.nov., Rhynchopora culta sp.nov., Arionthia sapa sp.nov. and Elasmata retusus gen.nov., sp.nov. (Heterelasminidae).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barkhatova, V. L. 1970. Carboniferous and lower Permian biostratigraphy of north Timan. Trudy VNIGRI 283, 328, pls 1–21. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Bunopas, S. 1976. On the stratigraphic successions in Thailand – a preliminary summary. Jl geol. Soc. Thailand 2, (1, 2), 3158.Google Scholar
Bunopas, S., Vella, P., Pitakpaivan, K. & Sukroo, J. 1978. Preliminary paleomagnetic results from Thailand sedimentary rocks. Third regional conf. on Geol. Mineral. Res. of southeast Asia, Bangkok, Thailand, 2532.Google Scholar
Campbell, K. S. W. 1965. Australian Permian terebratuloids. Bur. Min Resour. Geol. Geophys. Aust. Bull. 68, 113 pp., 17 pls.Google Scholar
Coleman, P. J. 1957. Permian Productacea of Western Australia. Bur. Min. Resour. Geol. Geophys. Aust. Bull. 40, 147 pp., 21 pls.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A. & Grant, R. E. 1976. Permian brachiopods of west Texas, V. Smithsonian Contrib. Paleobiol. 24, 26093159, pls 663–780.Google Scholar
Frederiks, G. 1924. O Verkhne-Kamennougol'nyeh spiriferidakh Urala. Geologisch Kamitet, Izvest. v. 38 (1919), no. 2, pp. 295324. (On upper Carboniferous spiriferids from the Urals.)Google Scholar
Garson, M. S., Mitchell, A. H. G. & Tait, B. A. R. 1975. The geology in the tin belt in Peninsular Thailand around Phuket, Phangnga and Takua Pa. Overseas Mem. Inst. Geol. Sci. 1, 112 pp.Google Scholar
Hamada, T. 1960. Some Permo-Carboniferous fossils from Thailand. Univ. Tokyo Sci. Pap. College Gen. Educ. 10 (2), 337–61, 2 pls.Google Scholar
Javanaphet, J. C. 1969. Geologic Map of Thailand, scale 1: 1,000,000. Thai Dep. Miner. Resour. Bangkok.Google Scholar
Kashirtsev, A. C. 1959. Field atlas of the faunas of the Permian deposits of the north-east of the USSR. Atlas Fossil Fauna Leningrad Acad. Sci. USSR, 185, 44 pls. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
King, W. 1865. Remarks on the histology of two specimens of Rhynchopora geinitziana de Verneuil, from near the river Oukhla, province of Archangel. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., London (3) 16, 124–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, O. 1949. Lehrbuch der Paläozoologie. v + 326 pp. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Likharev, B. K. 1934. Die Fauna der permischen Ablagerungen des Kolymagebietes. Trudy Akad. Nauk SSSR Jakut 14, 148. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Likharev, B. K. 1956. Brachiopoda. In Kiparisova, L. D., Markovsky, B. P. & Radchenko, G. P. Materialy po paleontologii, novye sevmeystva i rody. Vses. Nauchno-Issledov Geol. Inst. Master. n.s. vol. 12, Paleont. 267 pp. (Materials for Palaeontology, new families and genera.)Google Scholar
Mansuy, H. 1913. Faunes des calcaires à Productus de l'Indochine. Mém. Serv. géol. Indochine 2 (4), 133 pp.Google Scholar
Maxwell, W. G. H. 1964. The geology of the Yarrol region. Part 1. Biostratigraphy. Pap. Dep. Geol. Univ. Qd. 5 (9), 179, 14 pls.Google Scholar
Minato, M. 1951. On the Lower Carboniferous fossils of the Kitakami Massif, north east Honshu, Japan. Journ. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. ser. 4 (Geol. Min.) vol. 7 (4), 355–82.Google Scholar
Mitchell, A. H. G., Young, B. & Jantarapipa, W. 1970. The Phuket Group, Peninsular Thailand, a Palaeozoic ?geosynclinal deposit. Geol. Mag. 107, 411428.Google Scholar
Muir-Wood, H. M. 1955. A history of the classification of the phylum Brachiopoda. British Museum (Nat. Hist.) 124 pp.Google Scholar
Muir-Wood, H. M. 1962. On the morphology and classification of the brachiopod suborder Chonetoidea. Monogr. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. viii + 132 pp.Google Scholar
Opik, A. A. 1934. Über einige Dalmanellacea aus Estland. Acta Comm. Univ. Tartu (Dorpat) ser. A, vol. 25, 125.Google Scholar
Piyasin, S. 1975. Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Kaeng Krachan Group (Carboniferous). Proc. Conf. Geol. Thai. Dep. Geol., Chiang Mai Univ. 2536.Google Scholar
Prendergast, K. L. 1943. Permian Productinae and strophalosiinae of Western Australia. Jl R. Soc. W. Aust. 28, 173.Google Scholar
Sarycheva, T. G. (ed.) 1960. Osnovy paleontologii: Mshanki, Brakhiopody. 344 pp. Moscow. (Principles of Palaeontology.)Google Scholar
Sarytcheva, T. G. (Ed.) 1968. Upper Palaeozoic brachiopods from west Kazakhstan. Trudy Palaeont. Inst. 121, 1212, 33 pls. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Sarytcheva, T. G. (Ed.) 1977. Late Palaeozoic Productida from Siberia and the Arctic. Trudy Palaeont. Inst. 161, 1220, 27 pls.(In Russian.)Google Scholar
Sawata, H., Arphornsuwan, S. & Pisuthiarnond, V. 1975. Note on geology of Khao Phra Phetburi, west Thailand. Jl geol. Soc. Thai. 1, 3149.Google Scholar
Slusareva, A. D. 1958. O Kazanskikh spiriferakh. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.R. 118, 581–3. (On Kazanian spiriferids.)Google Scholar
Stauffer, R. H. & Mantajit, N. 1981. Late Palaeozoic tilloids of Malaya, Thailand and Burma. In Earth's Pre-Pleistocene Glacial Record (ed. Hambrey, M. J. and Harland, W. B.) pp. 331–5. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stehli, F. G. 1954. Lower Leonardian Brachiopoda of the Sierra Diablo. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 105, 257358.Google Scholar
Tolmachev, I. 1912. Materials of upper Palaeozoic beds of north-east Siberia. Sibir. Trudy Geol. Mus. Akad. Nauk 6, 5. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Ustritsky, V. I. 1963. In Ustritsky, V. I. & Cherniak, G. E. Biostratigrafia i Brakhiopody Verkhnogo Paleozoiia Taimyra. Trudy Nauchno-issled. Inst. Geol. Arkt. 134, 139 pp. (Biostratigraphy and Brachiopods of the upper Palaeozoic Taimyr.)Google Scholar
Ustritsky, V. I. & Cherniak, G. E. 1963. Biostratigraphy and brachiopods of the Upper Paleozoic of Taimyr. Trudy Nauk Res. Inst. Geol. Arkt. 134, 139 pp., 46 pls. (In Russian.)Google Scholar
Waagen, W. H. 1883. Salt Range Fossils, Part 4 (2) Brachiopoda. Mem. Palaeont. Indica ser. 13, vol. 1, fasc. 2, pp. 391546.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B. 1968. The classification and descriptions of Permian Spiriferida (Brachiopoda) from New Zealand. Palaeontographica A 129, 194, 18 pls.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B. 1976. World correlations for marine Permian faunas. Pap. Dep. Geol. Univ. Qd. 7(2), I-XVII + 232 pp.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B. 1978. Permian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from Nepal. Palaeontographica A 160, 1178, 26 pls.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B. 1981. Age of the Rat Buri Limestone of southern Thailand. Thai Dep. Miner. Resour. Mem. 2 (1), 136.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B. & Bonham-Carter, G. 1975. Global distribution and character of Permian biomes based on brachiopod assemblages. Can. Jl. Earth Sci. 12 (7), 10851146.Google Scholar
Waterhouse, J. B., Pitakpaivan, K. & Mantajit, N. 1981. Early Permian brachiopods from Ko Yao Noi and near Krabi, southern Thailand. Thai Dep. Miner. Resour. Mem. 2 (2), 1106, 34 pls.Google Scholar
Whitfield, R. P. 1908. Notes and observations on Carboniferous fossils and semifossil shells brought home by members of the Peary Expeditions of 1905– 06. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. Bull. 24, 51–8.Google Scholar
Yanagida, J. 1967. Early Permian brachiopods from north-central Thailand. Geol. Palaeont. southeast Asia 3, 4697.Google Scholar
Zavodowsky, V. V. 1970. In Atlas of Permian Fauna and Flora from North-east USSR (ed. Kulikov, V. B.), NW USSR Min. Geol. Magadin, 407 pp., 101 pls. (In Russian.)Google Scholar